نتایج جستجو برای: double diffusion

تعداد نتایج: 401018  

Journal: :Magnetic resonance in medicine 2016
Noam Shemesh Sune N Jespersen Daniel C Alexander Yoram Cohen Ivana Drobnjak Tim B Dyrby Jurgen Finsterbusch Martin A Koch Tristan Kuder Fredrik Laun Marco Lawrenz Henrik Lundell Partha P Mitra Markus Nilsson Evren Özarslan Daniel Topgaard Carl-Fredrik Westin

Stejskal and Tanner's ingenious pulsed field gradient design from 1965 has made diffusion NMR and MRI the mainstay of most studies seeking to resolve microstructural information in porous systems in general and biological systems in particular. Methods extending beyond Stejskal and Tanner's design, such as double diffusion encoding (DDE) NMR and MRI, may provide novel quantifiable metrics that ...

2014
Noam Shemesh Andrada Ianuş Daniel C Alexander Ivana Drobnjak

Target audience. Researchers and clinicians interested in the brain’s microarchitecture and diffusion MR methods. Purpose. Generating a methodology capable of amplifying Double-Diffusion-Encoding MR’s sensitivity towards randomly oriented compartments. Introduction. Double Diffusion Encoding (DDE, Fig. 1A) [1] NMR and MRI techniques – more commonly known as Double Wave Vector (DWV) [2] or doubl...

Journal: :Management Science 2004
Steven Kou Hui Wang

Analytical tractability is one of the challenges faced by many alternative models that try to generalize the Black-Scholes option pricing model to incorporate more empirical features. The aim of this paper is to extend the analytical tractability of the BlackScholes model to alternative models with jumps. We demonstrate a double exponential jump diffusion model can lead to an analytic approxima...

2004
R. E. SHOWALTER

A distributed microstructure model is obtained by homogenization from an exact micro-model with continuous temperature and flux for heat diffusion through a periodically distributed highly-heterogeneous medium. This composite medium consists of two flow regions separated by a third region which forms the doubly-porous matrix structure. The homogenized system recognizes the multiple scale proces...

Journal: :Oper. Res. Lett. 2009
Ning Cai Nan Chen Xiangwei Wan

In this paper we present a Laplace transform-based analytical solution for pricing double-barrier options under a flexible hyper-exponential jump diffusion model (HEM). The major theoretical contribution is that we prove non-singularity of a related high-dimensional matrix, which guarantees the existence and uniqueness of the solution. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

2010
Caroline G. L. Martins F. A. Marcus I. L. Caldas

Journal: :Magnetic resonance in medicine 2013
Tristan Anselm Kuder Frederik Bernd Laun

One main interest of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) diffusion experiments is the investigation of boundaries such as cell membranes hindering the diffusion process. NMR diffusion measurements allow collecting the signal from the whole sample. This mainly eliminates the problem of vanishing signal at increasing resolution. It has been a longstanding question if, in principle, the exact shape o...

2009
Santanu K. Maiti

A novel feature for control of carrier mobility is explored in an order-disorder separated double quantum ring, where the two rings thread different magnetic fluxes. Here we use simple tight-binding formulation to describe the system. In our model, the two rings are connected through a single bond and one of the rings is subjected to impurity, keeping the other ring as impurity free. In the str...

1997
Joachim Jacobsen Karsten W. Jacobsen James P. Sethna

We study the rate of activated motion over multiple barriers, in particular the correlated double jump of an adatom diffusing on a missing-row reconstructed platinum (110) surface. We develop a transition path theory, showing that the activation energy is given by the minimum-energy trajectory which succeeds in the double jump. We explicitly calculate this trajectory within an effective-medium ...

Journal: :NMR in biomedicine 2015
Jeffrey L Paulsen Evren Özarslan Michal E Komlosh Peter J Basser Yi-Qiao Song

Diffusion in tissue and porous media is known to be non-Gaussian and has been used for clinical indications of stroke and other tissue pathologies. However, when conventional NMR techniques are applied to biological tissues and other heterogeneous materials, the presence of multiple compartments (pores) with different Gaussian diffusivities will also contribute to the measurement of non-Gaussia...

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