BACKGROUND Many tuberculosis (TB) patients in Indonesia are diagnosed late. We seek to document patient journeys toward TB diagnosis and treatment and factors that influence health care seeking behavior. METHODS TB patients in Jogjakarta municipality (urban) and Kulon Progo district (rural) were recruited from health care facilities participating in the DOTS strategy and health care facilitie...

Metal halide perovskites quantum dots (QDs) stand at the forefront of multifarious photonic applications, including micro-light-emitting diode and further augmented reality, virtual other novel display, lighting technologies. Barriers to however, lie in their toxicity lead, instability light, moisture heat, processability nanoscale-particle level. Herein, a simple versatile postprocessing appro...

quantum dots of cds with hexagonal phase were prepared at relatively low temperature (60 oc) and short time by micro-emulsion (o/w) under ultrasound. this study was focused on the particle size distribution and the growth kinetics. the particle size distribution obtained from the optical absorption edge. it was relatively symmetrical with sonication time. in addition, an agreement was observed ...

Let $R$ be an infinite ring. Here we prove that if $0_R$ belongs to ${x_1x_2cdots x_n ;|; x_1,x_2,dots,x_nin X}$ for every infinite subset $X$ of $R$, then $R$ satisfies the polynomial identity $x^n=0$. Also we prove that if $0_R$ belongs to ${x_1x_2cdots x_n-x_{n+1} ;|; x_1,x_2,dots,x_n,x_{n+1}in X}$ for every infinite subset $X$ of $R$, then $x^n=x$ for all $xin R$.

The use of quantum dots (QDots) as bright and photostable probes for long-term fluorescence imaging is gaining more interest. Thus far, (pre)clinical use of QDots remains limited, which is primarily caused by the potential toxicity of QDots. Most QDots consist of Cd2+ ions, which are known to cause high levels of toxicity. Therefore, the cytotoxic effects of CdSe quantum dots on embryonic devel...

Background: Tuberculosis (Tb) is a global challenge for public health problems, including Indonesia. Kupang the city in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) that has highest number of Tb cases with Success Rate (SR) about 85% 2017. However, 2018 SR rate decreased to 81%. Adherence taking medication can have an effect on increasing rate. In NTT, had many withdrawal problems caused by patient not regularly. ...

The history of Tuberculosis control in India dates back to 1951 with mass vaccination BCG and it started as a National Programme 1962. Radical changes the form DOTS were incorporated start Revised Control (RNTCP) 1997. Since then, TB efforts have witnessed many daily DOTS, Injection free regimen for both drug sensitive & resistant TB, moving from fixed Categories treatment Individualized ba...

TB cases in Southeast Asia contribute 40% of the world's and causes highest mortality Indonesia. Panyabungan Jae Health Center (PJHC) itself has number Mandailing Natal Regency. This study, therefore, aimed to determine implementation Control Program with Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse Strategy (DOTS) at PJHC.Qualitative methods descriptive approach was used for this research. In-depth...