Quantum dots are a brand new class of fluorescent biolabeling reagents. These nanometer-sized semiconductor crystals can be attached to biomolecules and can be used in many existing immunostaining applications. Recent work has demonstrated the dramatic benefits of quantum dots, including long-term photostability, high brightness, multi-target labeling with several colors, and single-source exci...

We report the surprising chemiluminescence (CL) behavior of fluorescent carbon dots in the presence of a strong alkaline solution, such as NaOH or KOH. The CL intensity was dependent on the concentration of the base and carbon dots in a certain range. A possible CL mechanism was studied by UV-Vis, fluorescence, CL, FTIR, XPS and EPR spectroscopy. Radiative recombination of the injected electron...

A convenient and simple strategy for preparing water soluble, photoluminescent functionalized silica nanoparticles (M-dots) in the absence of fluorophores or metal doping is demonstrated. These M-dots can be used for bioimaging using one and two-photon microscopy. Because of their high photostability, low toxicity and high biocompatibility compared with Lumidot™ CdSe/ZnS quantum dots, functiona...

There are numerous examples, both historic and modern, in which the six dots of the traditional braille cell have proven inadequate for a particular task. Enterprising inventors, teachers, and braille users have sought to expand the possibilities of the braille cell by increasing the number of dots from six to eight. These expansions have resulted in a cell that is two dots wide and four dots h...

This study examines whether dishonest behaviors occur easily. In 60 trials, 100 undergraduate students viewed 20 dots on a square divided into right and left sides and had to decide which side contained more dots within one second (developed by Gino et al., 2010). In with-reward condition, participants received 0.1 point for each left decision and 1 point for each right decision, and they recei...

The magnocellular deficit theory is one of the prominent hypotheses in dyslexia research. However, recent studies have produced conflicting results. Ten dyslexic children and 12 controls were examined with visual evoked potentials elicited by random dot kinematogram. The experiment comprises two sequences, one with randomly moving dots (control condition) and a second sequence where a fraction ...

Many of the quantum information applications rely on indistinguishable sources of polarization-entangled photons. Semiconductor quantum dots are among the leading candidates for a deterministic entangled photon source; however, due to their random growth nature, it is impossible to find different quantum dots emitting entangled photons with identical wavelengths. The wavelength tunability has t...

Global flow occurs when random dots, each selecting their direction of motion randomly each frame from a distribution of directions spanning up to 180°, appear to move as a whole in the mean direction of the components. This percept arises because the visual system integrates the many independent local motion signals over space and time. Through a series of direction discrimination experiments ...

We investigate theoretically and compare optical properties of wurtzite and zinc-blende GaN/AlN quantum dots with heights from 1.5 to 4.5 nm. The quantum dot size corresponds to the strong quantum confinement regime. It has been established that the built-in piezoelectric field at the GaN/AlN interface governs optical properties of wurtzite quantum dots while having a small effect on zinc-blend...

Multifunctional nanoplatforms based onmesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) have recently shown great promise in drug delivery and therapy. Herein, a multifunctional nanoplatform based on MSNs is fabricated by a modified micro-emulsion method for drug delivery and imaging-guided chemo/photodynamic synergistic therapy. Carbon dots (C-dots) and a photosensitizer, rose bengal (RB), are embedded i...