نتایج جستجو برای: dose optimization

تعداد نتایج: 624710  

2014
David Craft Mark Bangert Troy Long Dávid Papp Jan Unkelbach

BACKGROUND We provide common datasets (which we call the CORT dataset: common optimization for radiation therapy) that researchers can use when developing and contrasting radiation treatment planning optimization algorithms. The datasets allow researchers to make one-to-one comparisons of algorithms in order to solve various instances of the radiation therapy treatment planning problem in inten...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
m. t. bahreyni toosi professor, medical physics research center, bu-ali research institute, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran. h. saberi ph.d. student in medical physics, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran m. momen nezhad ph.d. student in medical physics, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran

introduction:  skin  sparing  is  one  of  the  most  desirable  characteristics  of  high  energy  photon  beams. however, the photons emerging from the target of linacs are contaminated by secondary  electrons  as  a  result  of  their  interactions  with  air,  collimators,  flattening  filter  and  any  other  objects in their path. this phenomenon tends to increase the skin dose received b...

Journal: :iranian journal of nuclear medicine 2013
hamid javadi ali mahmoud pashazadeh mehdi mogharrabi isa neshandar asli faraj tabei

introduction: the aim of present study was to estimate effective dose from most common procedures performed in nuclear medicine departments of golestan province. methods: data of nuclear medicine procedures performed in 2 nuclear medicine departments in golestan province were collected during 4 years. effective dose, collective effective dose and effective dose per examination were calculated u...

Journal: :Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics 2013
Marta Adamczyk Grzegorz Zwierzchowski Julian Malicki Janusz Skowronek

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE High dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy is a clinically used procedure in prostate cancer treatment. The purpose of this study was to present the influence of using different optimization algorithms in 3D-CBRT planning on the treatment plan quality. MATERIALS AND METHODS Treatment plans were calculated for 15 patients--three plans for each patient using: geometrical optimiza...

Journal: :Medical physics 2008
Jan Muzik Martin Soukup Markus Alber

A growing number of advanced intensity modulated treatment techniques is becoming available. In this study, the specific strengths and weaknesses of four techniques, static and dynamic multileaf collimator (MLC), conventional linac-based IMRT, helical tomotherapy (HT), and spot-scanning proton therapy (IMPT) are investigated in the framework of biological, EUD-based dose optimization. All techn...

Journal: :Physics in medicine and biology 2007
Benjamin C Martin Thomas R Bortfeld David A Castañon

This paper presents a new method for accelerating intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) optimization using voxel sampling. Rather than calculating the dose to the entire patient at each step in the optimization, the dose is only calculated for some randomly selected voxels. Those voxels are then used to calculate estimates of the objective and gradient which are used in a randomized vers...

Journal: :Neoplasma 2010
J Skowronek G Zwierzchowski T Piotrowski P Milecki

The aim of this work is to examine the influence of the dose optimization procedure on the value of radiation doses in organs of risk and to compare value of doses measured in healthy tissues according to chosen different PDR brachytherapy (PDRBT) and HDR brachytherapy (HDRBT) fractionation schedule. Fifty one patients treated with PDRBT were qualified for calculations. This group included pati...

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