نتایج جستجو برای: dose calculation accuracy

تعداد نتایج: 730852  

2001
John P. Gibbons

Based on clinical dose-response data, the ICRU states that dosimetry systems must be capable of delivering dose to an accuracy of 5%. Many factors contribute to both random and systematic deviations in dose delivery, including daily patient setup, target delineation, and dose calculation. The accurate determination of dose per monitor unit (MU) at a single calculation point is an essential part...

Mehdi Momen Nezhad Mohammad Taghi Bahreyni Toossi, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi

Introduction: In recent decades, several Monte Carlo codes have been introduced for research and medical applications. These methods provide both accurate and detailed calculation of particle transport from linear accelerators. The main drawback of Monte Carlo techniques is the extremely long computing time that is required in order to obtain a dose distribution with good statistical accuracy. ...

2015
Jarkko Ojala Mika Kapanen

A commercialized implementation of linear Boltzmann transport equation solver, the Acuros XB algorithm (AXB), represents a class of most advanced type 'c' photon radiotherapy dose calculation algorithms. The purpose of the study was to quantify the effects of the modifications implemented in the more recent version 11 of the AXB (AXB11) compared to the first commercial implementation, version 1...

2013
Aizhen Zhang Ning Wen Teamour Nurushev Jay Burmeister Indrin J. Chetty

A commercial electron Monte Carlo (eMC) dose calculation algorithm has become available in Eclipse treatment planning system. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the eMC algorithm and investigate the clinical implementation of this system. The beam modeling of the eMC algorithm was performed for beam energies of 6, 9, 12, 16, and 20 MeV for a Varian Trilogy and all available applicator siz...

Journal: :Medical physics 2010
H Schiefer A Fogliata G Nicolini L Cozzi W W Seelentag E Born F Hasenbalg J Roth B Schnekenburger K Münch-Berndl V Vallet M Pachoud B Reiner G Dipasquale B Krusche M K Fix

PURPOSE In 2008, a national intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) dosimetry intercomparison was carried out for all 23 radiation oncology institutions in Switzerland. It was the aim to check the treatment chain focused on the planning, dose calculation, and irradiation process. METHODS A thorax phantom with inhomogeneities was used, in which thermoluminescence dosimeter (TLD) and ioniz...

2014
Teiji Nishio Hiroki Shirato Masayori Ishikawa Yuki Miyabe Satoshi Kito Yuichirou Narita Rikiya Onimaru Satoshi Ishikura Yoshinori Ito Masahiro Hiraoka

A domestic multicenter phase I study of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for T2N0M0 non-small cell lung cancer in inoperable patients or elderly patients who refused surgery was initiated as the Japan Clinical Oncology Group trial (JCOG0702) in Japan. Prior to the clinical study, the accuracy of dose calculation in radiation treatment-planning systems was surveyed in participating institut...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2020

External radiotherapy is used for treatment of various types of cancers. Due to the impossibility of measuring the absorbed dose delivered to different organs during irradiation, treatment planning systems (TPSs) have been utilized for calculation of absorbed dose before a radiotherapy procedure. Thus, the accuracy and precession of the TPS is essential.The aim of this study is investigation of...

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