Recent work in psychology and experimental philosophy has shown that judgments of actual causation are often influenced by consideration of defaults, typicality, and normality. A number of philosophers and computer scientists have also suggested that an appeal to such factors can help deal with problems facing existing accounts of actual causation. This paper develops a flexible formal framewor...

This paper examines the issue of government inclusiveness—i.e., the extent to which a government can be characterized as “pro-poor”—within the context of inequalities in the health sector. The paper discusses different ways of measuring government inclusiveness and argues that benefit incidence analysis comes closest to measuring the extent to which a government can be characterized as pro-poor...

As a manager, you prefer that other firms not enter your markets. Sometimes you’re lucky and you’re protected by natural barriers to entry. Examples of these are legal protections on intellectual property (e.g., a patented product), government regulations limiting entry (e.g., restrictive zoning), and the amount of industry-specific capital investments needed to compete effectively. Many times,...

This paper aims to determine the role of coping strategies and legal protection on Indonesian migrant workers. By focus Since they are indirectly correlated cannot be parted from Migrant Workers. That being case, this examines these two issues by conducting a literature review portraying them descriptively. Where it is related condition Workers difficulties, face in migration process. Coping st...

This paper reviews the development experience since the 1980's and finds room for guarded optimism about what we can learn from it. Firstly, a global consensus is emerging on the need for macroeconomic stability through prudent fiscal, monetary and foreign exchange policies. However, at the micro or structural level, while governments need to decentralize their decision-making authority more fu...