BACKGROUND Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by alterations in brain function that are identifiable also during the brain's 'resting state'. One functional network that is disrupted in this disorder is the default mode network (DMN), a set of large-scale connected brain regions that oscillate with low-frequency fluctuations and are more active during rest relative to a goal-direc...

Background & Aims: Compliance with standards of designing information systems leads to efficient utilization and ease of use for consumers. In this study, the compliance of the radiology and pathology subsystems of a hospital information system with ISO 9241 section 12 was assessed in selected hospitals affiliated with Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Methods...

Abstract. The controllability of synchronization is an intriguing question in complex systems, in which hiearchically-organized heterogeneous elements have asymmetric and activity-dependent couplings. In this study, we introduce a simple and effective way to control synchronization in such a complex system by changing the complexity of subsystems. We consider three Stuart-Landau oscillators as ...

To analyze visual scenes, the visual system decomposes the visual scene into features that are processed in parallel by separate subsystems. Certain theories (Treisman, Wolfe) propose that these subsystems function independently before focal attention integrates their output. We describe a new paradigm-the gestalt detection task--that directly assesses the degree of preattentive dependence betw...

Complex embedded computer systems can encompass multiple application subsystems, such as a multimedia, a powertrain, a comfort and a safety subsystem in the in-vehicle electronic system of a typical premium car. Information exchanges between these application subsystems are essential to realize composite services that involve more than one application subsystem and to reduce redundant computati...

Multirate digital decentralized control design is presented for linear timeinvariant systems with interaction between subsystems. The design technique, implemented in multirate digital control, eventually allows us to separately design controllers for each subsystem without considering interaction between them. The resulting closed-loop system with interaction between subsystems being eliminate...

A plant-wide control strategy based on integrating linear model predictive control (LMPC) and nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) is proposed. The hybrid method is applicable to plants that can be decomposed into approximately linear subsystems and highly nonlinear subsystems that interact via mass and energy ̄ows. LMPC is applied to the linear subsystems and NMPC is applied to the nonlin...

System design is typically done in VHDL to facilitate top-down design and to enable the mapping of a design to many implementations. Reusabil-ity of subsystems to date has largely been performed with libraries of synthesizable VHDL subsystems. This paper presents recommended extensions to VHDL to allow the VHDL designer to interact with nonsynthesizable subsystems while still designing in VHDL....

Consider a state of a system with several subsystems. The entropies of the reduced state on different subsystems obey certain inequalities, provided there is an equivalence relation, and a function measuring volumes or weights of subsystems. The entropy per unit volume or unit weight, the mean entropy, is then decreasing with respect to an order relation of the subsystems, defined in this paper...

The design of robotic systems is a multidisciplinary effort requiring input from engineers and scientist in a variety of fields. Throughout the design process, numerous engineering models are developed to describe the various subsystems that make up a robotic device. We will present a biologically inspired robotic snake as a case study to demonstrate the typical engineering models that comprise...