In this research work, a proficient method has been developed for the preparation of novel N-((2-chloroquinolin-3-yl) methylene)-4-methylbenzenamine derivatives from 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde derivatives and p-toluidine in ethanol as solvent and using catalytic amount of acetic acid under reflux conditions to obtain desired products in good yields. The identification of all the synthesiz...

The enzymatic carboxylation of phenol and styrene derivatives using (de)carboxylases in carbonate buffer proceeded in a highly regioselective fashion: Benzoic acid (de)carboxylases selectively formed o-hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives, phenolic acid (de)carboxylases selectively acted at the β-carbon atom of styrenes forming (E)-cinnamic acids.

Ligustrazine-vanillic acid derivatives had been reported to exhibit promising neuroprotective activities. In our continuous effort to develop new ligustrazine derivatives with neuroprotective effects, we attempted the synthesis of several ligustrazine-vanillic acid amide derivatives and screened their protective effect on the injured PC12 cells damaged by CoCl2. The results showed that most of ...

Skin-lightening agents such as kojic acid, arbutin, ellagic acid, lucinol and 5,5′-dipropylbiphenyl-2,2′-diol are used in ‘anti-ageing’ cosmetics. Cases of allergic contact dermatitis caused by these skin-lightening agents have been reported (1, 2). Vitamin C and its derivatives have also been used in cosmetics as skin-lightening agents for a long time. Vitamin C in topical agents is poorly abs...

Background: Phenol and its derivatives like dinitrophenol and pentachlorophenol (carbolic acid) are widely used as insecticides, but they are very toxic substances. Phenol is a general protoplasmic poison with corrosive local effects that denature proteins. Poisoning with phenol compounds may occur by ingestion, inhalation, and absorption through skin. In this report we presented the toxicity...

The synthetic procedures to obtain indole derivatives with different acidic functions at position 2 of the indole are reported. The synthesised and tested derivatives comprise 5-tetrazolyl, 1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-yl-2-one, and indole-2-carboxylic acid amides with 5-aminotetrazole, methanesulphonamide and trifluoromethanesulphonamide moieties. The binding affinity was evaluated using [3H]MDL 105,519 ...

a number of n-arylmethyl substituted indole derivatives have been synthesized and their effectiveness against adp and arachidonic acid induced platelet aggregation in human plasma was determined. the desired compounds were synthesized by reacting the appropriate aniline derivative with isatin (or substituted isatin) to form the corresponding imine structures. the so formed compound was then act...

Tropical parasitic diseases such as Chagas disease and leishmaniasis are considered a major public health problem affecting hundreds of millions of people worldwide. As the drugs currently used to treat these diseases have several disadvantages and side effects, there is an urgent need for new drugs with better selectivity and less toxicity. Structural modifications of naturally occurring and s...

licles pigmentation in mammals. Melanin biosynthesis or melanogenesis occurs in specialized organelles, called melanosomes, through a cascade of enzymatic reactions using the amino acid tyrosine as the initial substrate. The first two steps in the biosynthetic pathway, hydroxylation of tyrosine to L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) and oxidation of L-DOPA to dopaquinone, are catalyzed by tyr...