background: leishmaniases are a group of diseases caused by leishmania parasites .  growing of drug unresponsiveness in leishmaniasis patients necessitates the development of new drugs and accor­dingly a suitable assay is needed for evaluation of any modalities.  the aim of this study was to compare four drug assays methods, agar dilution, broth dilution, cylinder plate and disk diffusion, for ...

during the last two decades, various medicinal plants have been studied for their possible antimicrobial activity to discover new antimicrobial agents capable of resolving problems such as the development of drug resistance in pathogenic microorganisms as well as the side effects of some present antibiotics. in this study, the antibacterial activity of methanolic extract of t. pubescens (rich i...

introduction: glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root, a member of the pea family has been used since ancient times as both food and medicine. licorice has been used as an antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti inflammatory in researches .extraction of this medical plant is used as the basis of anti-ulcer medicine for treatment of peptic ulcer. patients and methods: in the present study, licorice decoc...

A disk Wang-Bézier type generalized Ball curve is a Wang-Bézier type generalized Ball curve whose control points are disks in a plane. It can be viewed as a parametric curve with error tolerances. In this paper, we discuss the problem of degree reduction of disk Wang-Bézier type generalized Ball curve, that is, bounding disk Wang-Bézier type generalized Ball curves with lower degree disk Wa...

since wheat-rice cropping system is down in about 50000 hectare of khoozestan province and also necessity of optimum land and water utilization, this study was condulted during one year (2008-2009) in shawoor agricultural research station to compare different conservation tillage system with traditional system for wheat cultivation in paddy residue. experiment conducted in randomized complete b...

important contributions made to British rheumatology by the Medical Research Council. As with so many well-meant volumes of this sort, the book becomes more than a trifle self-congratulatory. I have no doubt that in this country the Heberden Society was a much-needed stimulus to the development ofa group of professional rheumatologists, for whom the Society provided self-respect at a time when ...

Previous research on psychosocial functioning in bipolar disorder (BD) has uncovered various factors that exacerbate disability over the course of illness, including illness severity (Burdick, Goldberg and Harrow, 2010; Haro et al., 2011; Mur, Portella, Martinez-Aran, Pifarre, & Vieta, 2009), anxiety (Boylan et al., 2004), substance use (Jaworski, Dubertret, Adès, & Gorwood, 2011), and cognitiv...