Background: Dietary behaviours are among the key modifiable risk factors for non-communicable diseases. Importantly, dietary vary substantially between groups and individuals with different socioeconomic positions, more disadvantaged being exposed to factors. The goal of this review is summarise existing research on equity effects nudging interventions. Methods: Systematic interventions conduct...

The COVID-19 pandemic and the death of George Floyd shed new light on longstanding disparities that exist in low-income communities color impact their overall well-being. Architectural educators practitioners across United States are engaging public discourse to debate role architecture should play promoting diversity, equity, inclusion education architectural profession. This trend has motivat...

BACKGROUND There is an increasing recognition of epidemics of primarily tubular-interstitial chronic kidney disease (CKD) clustering in agricultural communities in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Although it is currently unclear whether there is a unified underlying aetiology, these conditions have been collectively termed CKD of undetermined cause (CKDu). CKDu is estimated to have le...

A growing quantitative literature finds evidence that student teaching placements predict later outcomes of teacher candidates and their students, but there is little large-scale about the mechanisms for these estimated relationships. We used data from a survey STEM teachers in Washington State to better understand how perceptions preparation were related current classroom environment. found co...

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to introduce a critical framework analyse how “smart” plays out in tourism places. Moving from recognition the strategies, expected impacts and imageries Smart City, authors engage with mobilities literature identify pitfalls quest “smartening up” cities for hypermobile populations. Design/methodology/approach study adopted set geoanalytical techniques estab...

Cycling can be particularly beneficial for socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. First, because it allow them to access opportunities that by other modes they may not afford. Secondly, increase their physical activity levels and, consequently, improve health. We analyse the extent which socioeconomic disadvantage impacts on cycling participation in England, both leisure and utility cycli...

Recent research suggests that bilinguals might exhibit advantages in several areas of executive function, including working memory, inhibitory control, and attentional control. However, few studies have examined potential bilingual within lower socioeconomic status (SES) populations. Here we addressed this gap the literature by investigating whether low-SES Spanish–English preschoolers exhibite...