Scorpions are among the oldest terrestrial arthropods and they have passed through small morphological changes during their evolutionary history on land. They are efficient predators capable of capturing and consuming large preys and due to envenomation these animals can become a human health challenge. Understanding the physiology of scorpions can not only lead to evolutionary insights but als...

Invertebrates lack antibody-mediated humoral immune systems; however, they are believed to possess efficient host defense mechanisms involving humoral defense molecules that are similar in function to antibodies. Lysozymes are a group of enzymes that cleave the glycosidic bonds between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine (two amino sugars) in the peptidoglycans that form bacterial cell...

This is a corrigendum to the article 'Inhibition of Key Digestive Enzymes Related to Diabetes and Hyperlipidemia and Protection of Liver-Kidney Functions by Trigonelline in Diabetic Rats' [Sci Pharm. 2013; 81: 233–246]. Figure 6 is replaced.

In present study the effect of dietary inclusion of equal amounts of four traditional medicines; Matricaria chamomilla L, Zataria multiflora L, Mentha piperita L and Terminalia chebulo L on growth performance and digestive enzymes activity in Litopenaeus vannamei was investigated. Two diets, including a control basal diet and an experimental diet with 30 g kg-1 herbal mixture supplementation we...

willow leaf beetle, plagiodera versicolora is an important pest of willow trees that feeds on the leaves both as larvae and as adults. -amylases (ec 3.2.1.1) are the major insect digestive enzymes that catalyze the endohydrolysis of long -1,4-glucan chains such as starch and glycogen. in the current study, -amylase activity was studied in the midgut of larvae and adults of p. versicolora. am...

The objective of this experiment was to investigate the influence of weaning stress and an antioxidant blend on gut health and free radical metabolism in postweaning pigs. A total of 96 pigs from 12 litters were randomly divided by litter to 3 groups with 4 litters each. The control group and the weaning group were fed the basal diet, and the antioxidant group was fed the basal diet supplemente...

Pancreatic secretion was collected from the cannulated duct of anesthetized rabbits during the perfusion of the upper duodenum with a balanced salt solution with or without 5 mM glucose. The secretion of amylase, chymotrypsinogen, trypsinogen, and total protein was measured. While glucose did not increase overall digestive enzyme secretion, it did change the proportions of the enzymes in secret...

Research on the role of digestion in overall health has driven increasing interest in the use of digestive enzymes, which may improve nutrient absorption and reduce gastrointestinal symptoms. Sales of digestive aids and enzymes have grown over 8% in 2009, with enzymes accounting for $69 million of this growing category. Recent clinical research reported that acute dosing of Aminogen®, a patente...

The synthesis and secretion of proteins during development of the pancreas was analyzed using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. The pattern of synthesis of the total proteins of the pancreas was found to change very little from 14 to 18 d gestation. In addition, the protein synthetic pattern of the embryonic pancreas was very similar to the protein patterns of several other embryonic tissues...