Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) have the unique capability to recover the original shape, once mechanically deformed, through mechanical unloading, Superelastic Effect (SE), or through thermal loading, Shape Memory Effect (SME). These peculiar behaviors, coupled with a good material biocompatibility, have stimulated a wide diffusion of SMA in the area of biomedical devices. In this work we numericall...

Thermo-mechanical densification modifies wood to produce a more dense and resistant lignocellulosic material may degrade extractives that contribute the increased susceptibility of attack by xylophagous organisms. This study evaluated efficiency tannin extracts Acacia mearnsii in treatment thermo-mechanical densified pine relation physical, mechanical, biological resistance (Cryptotermes brevis...

the aim of this study was the evaluation of acute genotoxic effect of effluent water of thermo-power plant by means of tradescantia root tips micronucleus test (mn), mitotic index and cell aberrations.   tradescantia , was experimentally treated (for 24 h), with effluent water of thermo-power plant in different dilution ratios (negative control – distilled water; primary untreated effluent wate...

A three-dimensional hygro-thermo-mechanical computational framework for photovoltaic (PV) laminates as well its numerical implementation are established in this work. Aiming at an efficient thermo-mechanical modeling of thin-walled structures with polymeric interfaces, the solid shell element, which incorporates enhanced assumed strain (EAS) method and natural (ANS) alleviation locking patholog...

Using the general theory developed by the author in the previous paper, the problems of thermophoresis and diffusio-phoresis have been examined with a view to elucidating the effect of a general gas-surface scattering law on the associated forces. It is found that, in thermo-phoresis, there exists a close coupling between the first anisotropic moment of the gas-surface scattering law and the so...

A model for the simulation of gas flow in clayey rocks and clays is described. Gas migration is associated with the development of preferential paths along existing or pressure-dependent discontinuities. The model handles the combined phenomena of two-phase (air and liquid) flow and the generation of discrete paths. Aperture of discrete paths is the main variable to account for permeability and...

The Neogene eolian deposits in the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP) are one of the most useful continental deposits for understanding climatic changes. To decipher Late Neogene paleoclimatic changes in the CLP, we present a terrestrial mollusk record spanning the time interval between 7.1 and 3.5 Ma from the western CLP. The results indicate four stages of paleoclimatic evolution: From 7.1 to 6.2 Ma...

Mitochondria generate most of the heat in endotherms. Given some impedance of heat transfer across protein-rich bioenergetic membranes, mitochondria must operate at a higher temperature than body temperature in mammals and birds. But exactly how much hotter has been controversial, with physical calculations suggesting that maximal heat gradients across cells could not be greater than 10-5 K. Us...