construction and operation of dams have two main effects on streams. at first it increases detention time and then leads to thermal stratification. changing of water quality is the result of these effects and the outflow has different physical, chemical and biological characteristics from inflow.in this study thermal regime in proposed bakhtyari reservoir was simulated with ce-qual-w2 model. th...

The most widely and popularly used method for prediction of flood hydrograph resulting from a known storm in a basin area use historical rainfallrunoff data and unit hydrographs derived from them. These procedures are highly unreliable due to the climatic and physical changes in the watershed and their implementation to ungauged catchments. The use of physically based rainfall-runoff estimation...

Researchers in bioelectromagnetics often require realistic tissue, cellular and sub-cellular geometry models for their simulations. However, biological shapes are often extremely irregular, while conventional geometrical modeling tools on the market cannot meet the demand for fast and efficient construction of irregular geometries. We have designed a free, user-friendly tool in MATLAB that comb...

The present study deals with the functional severity of a coronary artery stenosis assessed by the fractional flow reserve (FFR). The effects of different geometrical shapes of lesion on the diagnostic parameters are unknown. In this study, 3D computational simulation of blood flow in three different geometrical shapes of stenosis (triangular, elliptical, and trapezium) is considered in steady ...

Droughts are natural disasters with a significant impact on the economy and social life. Prolonged droughts can cause even more damage than floods. The novelty of this work lies in definition synthetic drought hydrograph (SDH) which be derived at each gaging station river network. Based hydrographs (DHs) recorded for selected station, SDH is statistically characterized provides valuable informa...

Abstract Stochastic model for synthetic data generation is not available for daily flows of intermittent streams. Such a model is required in the planning and operation of structures on an intermittent stream for purposes where short time flow fluctuations are important. In this study a model is developed for such a case. The model consists of four steps: determination of the days on which fl...

The influence of the plug shape on the performance of an aerospike nozzle thrust force is studied in different back pressure conditions. To generate smooth plug contours, Cubic B-Spline technique is employed. In the current research, basis functions are obtained using Deboor’s relation. The flow field around the aerospike nozzle is investigated implementing various shapes and the best of the ge...