Human rights are the basic standards that people need to live in dignity.  In addition to the rights that are available to all people, there are rights that apply only to children.  Children need special rights because of their unique needs;  they need additional protection that adults don’t.  The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child is an international document that sets out al...

“Why workers’ rights are not women’s rights” is an argument whose purpose is to make clear why workers’ rights rest on a masculine embodiment of the labor subject and it is this masculine embodiment which is at the center of employment contracts and employment relations systems. By excavating the gender subjects implicit to and explicit in regulations of labor, the paper reveals the opposition ...

Digital Rights Protection (DRP) is the broad class of technological, legal, and other regulatory means used to protect the rights of the owners of digital content, while simultaneously protecting the usage rights and the privacy of the users. This article briefly discusses the technological aspect of the issue.

The Swedish Social Services Act stipulates an individual perspective that promotes self-determination. In practice, this means relatives lack formal rights to intrude on a person with dementia’s right self-determination in decisions about elder care services. However, the also states family members who are caring for close relative should be offered support. This legislation may lead contradict...

This article addresses the challenge indigenous cultures in South Asia face their struggle for self-determination and to have distinctive identity officially recognized. In such struggles, focus is often on extent which government either supportive of rights cultural groups or guilty violating rights. this respect, human are seen as a manifestation good governance, violations an indication bad ...

Abstract Although Indigenous Peoples' rights to own, control and manage their lands territories are well established under international law, Peoples affected by forest conservation climate protection programmes continue denounce interventions that fail uphold rights. This article focuses on the internationally funded Visión Amazonía REDD Early Movers programme in Colombian Amazon. Drawing obse...

Combinatorial auctions, that is, auctions where bidders can bid on combinations of items, tend to lead to more efficient allocations than traditional auction mechanisms in multi-item auctions where the agents’ valuations of the items are not additive. However, determining the winners so as to maximize revenue is NP-complete. First, we analyze existing approaches for tackling this problem: exhau...

abstract the penal legal procedure is a certain mechanism to find out the crime with respect to the behavior of the accused and the guilty. this mechanism must ensure the principles which guarantee justice and fairness, and provide the individual rights and freedoms that are the extreme goal of every just fair legal procedure. so in the proper execution of islamic commands, the necessity of obs...