A formalism will be presented in this paper which makes it possible to realise the idea of assigning only one scope-ambiguous representation to a sentence that is ambiguous with regard to quantif ier scope. The scope de te rmina t ion resul ts in ex tending this representat ion with addit ional context and world knowledge conditions. If there is no scope determining information, the formalism c...

This paper studies how audience members categorize and evaluate ambiguous offerings. Depending on whether offerings based prototypes or goals, they activate two distinct cognitive mechanisms differently We expect that when audiences engage in goal- versus prototype-based categorization, their evaluation of products increases. theorize that, under goal-based the perceived utility unclear attribu...

MOTIVATION Methods for automatic nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) structure determination need to face a high level of ambiguity encountered in NMR spectra recorded by solid-state NMR and by solution NMR of partially unfolded proteins, leading to time-consuming calculations. The software package Ambiguous Restraints for Iterative Assignment (ARIA) allows for straightforward parallelization of t...

water samples have been collected from key parts of haraz river along different points andanalyzed for various water quality parameters during winter and spring season. effects of industrial wastes,municipal sewage, fish farming and agricultural runoff on river water quality have been investigated. thesurvey was conducted on along the haraz river (185 km) from near its headwaters at the polour,...

In this paper, we propose a new method for phrase alignment using a dependency type distance and a distance-score function. With this method, appropriate correspondences can be selected among correspondence candidates that often include ambiguous or incorrect ones. Furthermore, this method makes it possible to measure the overall alignment consistency. We conduct an alignment experiment using 5...