The purchase contract, often referred to as sale and (prᾶsis caὶ ἀgorasίa) an illustration of its twofold nature derived from the Roman legal tradition, or simply (prᾶsis), is suitable for analyzing different issues. In light typical Byzantine document named pratήrion ἔggraphon, we aim define contract in this medieval system. Diplomatic formulae contain data about consensus contractual parties,...

Contractual date of delivery to the CEC: 31.12.2011 Actual date of delivery to the CEC: 31.12.2011 Project Number and Acronym: 248351 FARAMIR Editor: Berna Sayrac (FT) Authors: Berna Sayrac (FT), Daniel Denkovski (UKIM), Valentin Rakovic (UKIM), Vladimir Atanasovski (UKIM), Liljana Gavrilovska (UKIM), Tao Cai (HWSE), Lorenzo Iacobelli (TCF), Christophe Le Martret (TCF), Ian F. Akyildiz (UPC), J...

Tighter European Commission criteria on exports of covid-19 vaccines from the 27 member bloc came into force Friday 26 March, despite strong opposition. The new rules introduce two hurdles reciprocity and proportionality. Exports to a country could be blocked if it restricts its own exports, either by law or contractual arrangements, vaccine rates supplies are better than Union’s. The commissi...

Contracts for the delivery of public services are promoted as a means of harnessing the resources of the private sector and making publicly funded services more accountable, transparent and efficient. This is also argued for health reforms in many low- and middle-income countries, where reform packages often promote the use of contracts despite the comparatively weaker capacity of markets and g...

This review paper summarises direct experience with and studies of low-fee private (LFP) schools in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Parental fee payments mean a contractual link between family school that is not present at government schools: it means teachers must show up teach most the time, look after children their charge for duration day. schooling phenomenon has its roots 1990s, but despite bei...

Open networks allow users to communicate without any prior arrangements such as contractual agreement or organisation membership. However, the very nature of open networks makes authenticity difficult to verify. We show that authentication can not be based on public key certificates alone, but also needs to include the binding between the key used for certification and it’s owner, as well as th...

In the context of multimedia and web-site development, size and quality measures are needed for modelling the project costs and schedule, for optimising the design and test plans, for contractual negotiations, and for studying and teaching the nature of multimedia development processes. A distinction must be maintained between internal and external measures, with aggregate measures and cost mod...

This paper reports on a multidisciplinary undergraduate research project to design, develop, and test a low cost Automated Crash Notification system. The completed in-vehicle system combines wireless communications and Global Positioning Systems with a network of silicon accelerometers to detect a serious automotive collision and automatically summon Emergency Medical Services (EMS) to the cras...