Solhi.M(PHD),Hosseini.AF.(MS),Bararpour.F(MS) obstract: Introduction: Increasing the longevity of people and adding elderly population is one of the goals of the current century. Healthy aging is the natural right of all people and should improve the quality of life, physical, mental and social well-being and provide appropriate policies for improving self-efficacy of the elderly. Let's pay a...

Background and purpose:Sleep has a soothing effect on the health and well-being of patients with multiple sclerosis. It seems that nurses have an important task in improving their condition. Therefore, this study was designed to determine the effect of spiritual care on sleep quality in patients with multiple sclerosis. Materials and methods:In this semi-experimental study,70 patients with mul...

This article tries to study the professional competencies among the directors of educational departments from the viewpoints of the professors and directors of educational departments in Islamic Azad University – Central Tehran Branch. To this end, the theoretical fundamentals and the related literature are reviewed through library studies. Later, considering the findings, a collection of facto...

peace and national security protection and ironic solving of international conflicts become the preliminary foundation of the united nations charter and had been considered as the main responsibilities of the security council, after world war ii and the establishment of united nations organization. therefore, the security council enables to analyze every kind of conflicts and challenges which ...

one very decisive factor in students’ academic destiny is the result they get at final term examinations. because of its importance, both students and teachers are curiously anxious about them. as normally it is the case, these final term tests are prepared hurriedly in short time by teachers which result in students’ dissatisfaction, complaining on how the test was different from their expecta...

Introduction: Spiritual care can have positive effects on physical and mental health of patients; facilitates healing process and increases patients' satisfaction. Spiritual intelligence can also be a contributing factor to nurse caring behaviors. This study aims to determine relationship between nursing students’ professional competence in spiritual care and Spiritual Intelligence. Meth...