objective: this study aimed to evaluate a co-encapsulated pegylated nano-liposome system based on two herbal anti-tumor drugs, silibinin and glycyrrhizic acid, for delivery to a hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) cell line (hepg2). materials and methods: in this experimental study, co-encapsulated nano-liposomes by the thin layer film hydration method with hepes buffer and sonication at 60% amplitu...

     The assessment of the degree or rate of cellular proliferation and cell viability is critical for the assessment of the effects of drugs on both normal and malignant cell populations. In the present study, a few novel 3-substituted derivatives of 2-indolinones were synthesized by condensation of substituted oxindole or isatin derivatives with appropriate aldehydes or primary aromatic amine...

Metal-free and metal(II) all-endo-tetraalkoxy-phthalocyanines of C4h symmetry are synthesised regiospecifically from 3-(2-butyloctyloxy)phthalonitrile with lithium octanolate and subsequent metal ion exchange. The voluminous, yet not overly large, and racemically disordered alkoxy substituent not only renders the cyclotetramerisation regiospecific, but also leads to liquid crystalline self-asse...

Abstract The spontaneous emission spectrum from a driven three-level atom placed inside a double-band photonic crystal has been investigated. We use the model which assumes the upper levels of the atomic transition are coupled via a classical driving field. The transition from one of the upper levels to lower level couples to the modes of the modified reservoir, and the transition from the oth...

the present study aims at indicating the existence and uniqueness result of system in extended colombeaualgebra. the caputo fractional derivative is used for solving the system of odes. in addition, rieszfractional derivative of colombeau generalized algebra is considered. the purpose of introducing rieszfractional derivative is regularizing it in colombeau sense. we also give a solution to a n...

We study the gravitational field sourced by localized scalar fields (lumps) in higher-derivative theories of gravity. By working a static and spherically symmetric configuration, we find linearized spacetime metrics generated lumps for several Lagrangians: vanishing potential, i.e., free massive field, polynomial tachyon potential open string theory. perform analysis different gravity: Einstein...