Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1 (MATE1) and MATE2-K are organic cation/H(+) antiporters that have recently been identified and suggested to be responsible for the brush border secretory transport of many cationic drugs in renal tubules. We here report our finding that 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) can be used as a probe substrate for rapid assays of the functionality of the human...