Many dynamical effects in biology, social and technological complex systems have recently revealed their relevance to group interactions beyond traditional dyadic relationships between individual units. In this paper, we propose a growing simplicial network model the higher-order represented by clique structures. We analytically study degree distribution of model. As an important degree-based t...

Scattering effects from microtopographic surface roughness are merely nonparaxial diffraction phenomena resulting from random phase variations in the reflected or transmitted wavefront. Rayleigh-Rice, Beckmann-Kirchhoff. or Harvey-Shack surface scatter theories are commonly used to predict surface scatter effects. Smooth-surface and/or paraxial approximations have severely limited the range of ...