Hospitals have for centuries been considered safe havens immigrants and people on the move. However, migrants who seek health care also targeted exclusion deportation. This article discusses history of how hospitals facilities in United States acted both as sanctuaries sites immigration enforcement. debate came to a head California 1970s, when conservatives began attacking local public faciliti...

Anxiety prepares an organism for dealing with threats by recruiting cognitive resources to process information about the threat, and by engaging physiological systems to prepare a response. Heightened trait anxiety is associated with biases in both these processes: high trait-anxious individuals tend to report heightened risk perceptions, and inappropriate engagement in danger mitigation behavi...