traumatic brain injury (tbi) is a global health concern that typically causes emotional disturbances and cognitive dysfunction. it elicits a complex secondary injury response, with neuroinflammation as a crucial central component. secondary pathologies following tbi may be associated with chronic neurodegenerative disorders and an enhanced likelihood of developing dementia-like disease in later...

background: major depression disorder (mdd) is a common disorder with preva-lence of 15% among men and up to 25% among women. in recent years the association of immune system alterations and mdd has been investigated. assessments of immu-nologic and inflammatory responses in these patients enhance our knowledge of the eti-ology and pathogenesis of this disease. objective: to investigate the cha...

introduction: boron possesses widespread properties and is important for human and animal nutrition. since boron is rapidly bioavailable, the objective of the present study was to determine whether acute (hourly or daily), and weekly supplementationcould have any significant biological effects on the synthesis of steroids as well as inflammatory biomarkers. methods: eight male volunteers partic...

Aim To study cytokine profiles and intra-individual correlations in crevicular fluid samples at periodontitis, peri-implantitis, healthy sites. Materials methods Samples from gingival (GCF) peri-implant (PICF) were collected diseased sites patients who had dental implants for a minimum of 10 years. Cytokine levels analyzed using the Bio-Plex Pro Human inflammation kit, which included biomarkers...

CONTEXT/OBJECTIVE Not much is known about the implication of adipokines and different cytokines in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and macrosomia. The purpose of this study was to assess the profile of these hormones and cytokines in macrosomic babies, born to gestational diabetic women. DESIGN/SUBJECTS A total of 59 women (age, 19-42 yr) suffering from GDM with their macrosomic babies (4...

Cytokines play an important role in controlling the homoeostasis of the immune system. Infection with HIV results in dysregulation of the cytokine profile in vivo and in vitro. During the course of HIV-1 infection secretion of T-helper type 1 (Th1) cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-2, and antiviral interferon (IFN)-gamma, is generally decreased, whereas production of T helper type 2 (Th2) cyt...

BACKGROUND Asbestos-induced mesothelial inflammatory processes are thought to be the basic mechanisms underlying Malignant Mesothelioma (MM) development. Detection of MM often occurs at late stage due to the long and unpredictable latent period and the low incidence in asbestos exposed individuals. The aim of this study was to investigate early immunological biomarkers to characterize the progn...