A new microemulsion formulation of cyclosporine was compared with the marketed formulation in 18 stable renal transplanted patients. Aim of the study was not only to determine the bioequivalence between the two pharmaceutical preparations, but also to ascertain whether tested drug could maintain stable blood concentrations of cyclosporine. Renal transplanted patients under cyclosporine treatmen...

PURPOSE To determine whether cyclosporine (0.05%) can safely and effectively accelerate corneal nerve regeneration after LASIK, thereby facilitating faster recovery of corneal sensitivity. METHODS This prospective, randomized, single-center clinical study comprised 44 eyes of 22 patients scheduled to undergo bilateral LASIK. One eye was randomly assigned to receive cyclosporine drops twice da...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the cellular response of the diaphragm, extensor digitorum longus (EDL), and soleus (Sol) muscles to clinically relevant doses of cyclosporine administered to male rats over 4 wk. Control rats were provided with vehicle only. Muscle fiber types, cross-sectional areas, indexes of capillarity, and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity were determined by quan...

immunosuppressants require therapeutic drug monitoring because of their narrow therapeutic index and significant inter-individual variability in blood concentrations. this variability can be because of factors like drug-nutrient interactions, drug-disease interactions, renal-insufficiency, inflammation and infection, gender, age, polymorphism and liver mass. drug monitoring is widely practiced ...

Hyperkalemia is commonly encountered in patients who receive a renal transplant and the immunosuppressive drug, cyclosporine. There also high incidence of hypertension (which thought to be due expansion extracellular fluid volume) hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis this group patients. This constellation findings led suspicion possibility that their basis might type II hypoaldosteronism. To test...

BACKGROUND In adult organ transplant recipients, nodulocystic acne induced by the use of cyclosporine can be treated successfully with isotretinoin. Cyclosporine's acnegenic effects in children and the pediatric response to treatment are less clear. OBSERVATIONS A 9-month-old boy presented with cysts and nodules on his face after he began cyclosporine therapy after a heart transplantation. We...

Background. The link between the gingival overgrowth and cyclosporine pharmacokinetical variables, especially cyclosporine doses which appear to act as stimulator of the gingival proliferative changes, presents a field of interest of large number of researches. The existence of undefined association and/or interaction between the cyclosporine and periodontal variables, could be responsible for ...

PURPOSE Lung cancer has a dismal prognosis and comprises 5.5% of post-transplant malignancies. We explored whether rapamycin inhibits the growth and metastatic progression of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Murine KLN-205 NSCLC was used as the model tumor in syngeneic DBA/2 mice to explore the effect of rapamycin on tumor growth and metastastic progression. We also exa...