The activity of 5-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALA-D) in the blood of crucian carp, Carassius auratus langsdorfiii, was measured under a variety of lead exposure conditions. A three-week exposure of crucian carp to water lead concentrations of 3, 10, and 30 ppb inhibited their ALA-D activities with increasing water lead concentrations. When crucian carp were exposed to a water lead concentr...

Wastewater from abattoirs in some countries is disposed of into water bodies without adequate removal contaminants. Therefore, the use wastewater fish production could pose a serious risk for humans, and other aquatic organisms due to possible transfer pathogenic bacteria culture environments. The aims present study were assess levels individual microorganisms different tissues common carp dete...

Clinically relevant joint destruction has now become infrequent in patients with newly diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis (RA), while other disease outcomes such as functional ability and disease persistence have become more important. Recently, novel auto-antibody reactivities have been identified in RA, with the ultimate aim to better characterise patients with RA. Anticarbamylated protein (anti-...

32 thousands of juveniles grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella were reared in Fadak fish farm about 15 g. They transferred from culture station Marine Science Center and spread equally four ponds each 8.5 donum. The density was 940 /donum the period 15/ May to December 2007. Total weight for nearest milligram taken monthly. Fishes fed daily with green alfalfa as a main food item rate 8-15% body a...

Field survey of Aquaculture farms in Basrah governorate was done during 2007. The study showed that there are 80 fish farm with total area 773.5 donum, while it 16 2003. 75 % the were less than 25000 m² (10 donum). 53.9 excavated pond, 34.2% concentration by half ground pools and 11.8 dyke pond. About 87.5 using pump 12.5 used tidal current for water supply. This 95 fishes source from Marine Sc...

Leptin is a hormone that affects the regulation of body weight, energy expenditure, fat metabolism, food intake, and appetite. In this study, we cloned the jlLEP-A1 and jlLEP-A2 genes in Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian) and performed an association analysis between identified polymorphisms and growth traits. Three polymorphisms in exons of jlLEP-A1 (A1-T113C) and jlLEP-A2 (A2-G415A and A2-...

At the present study, the distribution of Cd, Hg and Pb in water and their accumulation in fish species (silver carp, rainbow trout and shrimp) in three different farms. Totally 63 samples of three species and the water of their ponds were obtained during summer 2008 from Gilan, Mazandaran and ChabaharIran. The concentrations of three heavy metals in fish and shrimp flesh were measured by flame...