BACKGROUND Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is a class III histone deacetylase that may play a critical role in several biological functions, including lifespan, stress, and inflammation. Our main objective was to evaluate SIRT1 activity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in patients with osteoporosis and to analyze the relationship between the SIRT 1 activity and markers of inflammation and bone r...

OBJECTIVE We investigated acute bone turnover marker (BTM) responses to high-intensity resistance exercise with and without whole-body vibration (WBV) in young men (n=10). METHODS In this randomized crossover study, subjects performed 2 protocols separated by 2-week wash out periods: 1) resistance exercise only (RE) (3 sets 10 repetitions 80% 1RM for 9 exercises); and 2) WBV + RE (side-altern...

introduction & objective: the brain choroids plexus (bcp) plays an important role in the cerebrospinal fluid (csf) production, but its characterization is still incomplete. collagen type iv, is one of the most important proteins of basement membrane (bm) and extracellular matrix (ecm) of bcp. in the present study we investigated the differential period of type iv collagen in basement membrane o...

PURPOSE Classic galactosemia is an inherited metabolic disease resulting from galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALT) deficiency. Dietary lactose exclusion reverses many clinical manifestations of acute phase of the disease. Unfortunately most of the patients, despite dietary treatment, develop long-term complications among them disturbances of bone mineralization resulting in decrease o...

OBJECTIVE To analyze if female Wistar rats at 56 weeks of age are a suitable model to study osteoporosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS Female rats with 6 and 36 weeks of age (n = 8 per group) were kept over a 20-week period and fed a diet for mature rodents complete in terms of Ca, phosphorous, and vitamin D. Excised femurs were measured for bone mass using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, morphome...