Returning residue to soils is not only an effective nutrient management method, but also can reduce the air pollution caused by burning, which has become important factor in global warming. However, it clear whether returning soil affect nitrogen mineralization and cycle process, environmental impact loss gaseous forms. Therefore, a pot experiment was conducted study effects of placement on tur...

introduction soil herbicides residue in agroecosystems is one of the important problems due to herbicides application. however herbicides residue in soil extend the period of weed control. nevertheless, it may persist longer than desired and injure subsequent crops in rotation. herbicides vary in their potential to persist in the soil. some herbicides such as sulfonylurea herbicides are very pe...

statement of the problem burning mouth syndrome (bms) is a condition presented with burning sensation without any pathologic changes of oral mucosa. since there are no accurate diagnostic criteria and because symptoms are so variable the studies have shown different prevalence. limited studies have been performed to estimate prevalence, of bms in iran and worldwide. purpose this research was co...

Crop residues are widely considered as a biofuel source and used in livestock feeding, or burned off to clean the field for tillage planting. Nonetheless, crop residue burning poses serious threats soil stability sustainability of food chain. This study aimed investigate potential environmental impacts wheat on declines quality developing (Iran) developed (Italy) countries by analyzing metadata...

When an explosive detonates or a propellant or flare burns, consumption of the energetic filler should be complete but rarely is, especially in the presence of large amounts of non-combustible materials. Herein we examine three types of perchlorate-containing devices to estimate their potential as sources of contamination in their normal mode of functioning. Road flares, rocket propellants and ...

Smart and multifunctional textiles fabrics are progressively developing, such that becoming more widespread. We elaborated herein multi-layered flax with superior flame retardancy conductivity, which revealed fireproof feature while keeping conductivity during burning. The fabric was reinforced by layer-by-layer (LbL) deposition of sodium polyacrylate (SPA), polyethylenimine (PEI), ammonium pol...

Objective: Returning crop residue to the soil exerts favorable effects on physical and chemical properties of soil. In fact, the plant residues can affect soil conditions such as pH and important role in soil fertility and cycling of elements in the soil may have. In addition to the role of the organic matter from decomposition of crop residue in increasing the concentration of micronutrients i...

Rice husk is an abundant agricultural by-product reaching the output of 80 million tons annually in the world. The most common treatment method of rice husk is burning or burying, which caused serious air pollution and resource waste. In order to solve this problem, a new method is proposed to comprehensively utilize the rice husk in this paper. Firstly, the D-xylose was prepared from the semic...

Developing sustainable management practices including appropriate residue removal and nitrogen (N) fertilization for bioenergy sorghum is critical. However, the effects of residue removal and N fertilization associated with bioenergy sorghum production on soil organic carbon (SOC) are less studied compared to other crops. The objective of our research was to assess the impacts of residue remova...

We find that the minimum distance of the binary [137; 69] quadratic residue code is 21.