We present a child with severe mental retardation, a central nervous system malformation, signs of ectodermal dysplasia, and a distinct craniofacial dysmorphism. Similar but less pronounced craniofacial features were present in the mildly mentally retarded mother. This observation confirms a previous report of a boy with the same MCA-MR syndrome and suggests X linked or autosomal dominant inher...

Chondrogenesis; chondromodulin-1 (chm1); Angiogenesis inhibitor; Cartilage; Notochord; Zebra®sh; type II collagen (col2a1); Craniofacial; Otic vesicle; Pectoral ®n; Pharyngeal arch; Maternal transcript; Trabecula; Ethmoid plate; Genetic locus 105 157 chondromodulin-1 (chm1); Angiogenesis inhibitor; Cartilage; Notochord; Zebra®sh; type II collagen (col2a1); Craniofacial; Chondrogenesis; Otic ves...

PURPOSE: Children with craniofacial anomalies are at risk for bullying and psychosocial disturbances, including anger, anxiety, depression, and non-reciprocated peer relationships. To date, the significance of educational stage differences on psychosocial outcomes has not been adequately examined. The purpose of this study is to delineate differences in psychosocial well-being among craniofacia...

Adenotonsillectomy is the most common surgery performed for sleep disordered breathing with good outcomes. Children with obesity, craniofacial disorders, and neurologic impairment are at risk for persistent sleep apnea after adenotonsillectomy. Techniques exist to address obstructive lesions of the palate, tongue base, or craniofacial skeleton in children with persistent sleep apnea. Children w...

In this manuscript, the past, present and future of the identification of human remains based on craniofacial superimposition is reviewed. An analysis of the different technological approaches developed over time is offered in conjunction with a new classification based on the technology implemented throughout the diverse phases of the process. The state of the art of the technique, in the acad...

objective: silybum marianum has been used for centuries in herbal medicine for treatment of liver diseases. currently, there is no data available on the possible effects of silymarin on fetal development. this study aimed to investigate the teratogenic effect of silymarin on balb/c mice fetuses. materials and methods: a total of 40 pregnant mice were divided into 4 groups of 10 mice each. three...

the facial esthetics after orthodontic treatment and orthognathic surgery may be affected by the patient's natural head position. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the natural head position for the three skeletal classes of malocclusion.our sample consisted of 102 lateral cephalometric radiographs of patients aged 15 to 18 years; class i (n=32), class ii (n=40) and class iii (n=30). nin...

Recent studies have shown that crude oil exposure affects cardiac development in fish by disrupting excitation-contraction (EC) coupling. We previously found that eggs of Atlantic haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) bind dispersed oil droplets, potentially leading to more profound toxic effects from uptake of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Using lower concentrations of dispersed crude ...