Oxidized carbon nanohorn (CNHox) is one of nanomaterials and has attracted attention due to its unique material properties. To clarify the dispersion, aggregation, charging behaviors CNHox in aqueous solutions with different valences counter ions, K + , Ca 2+ La 3+ pH, stability ratio electrophoretic mobility were investigated by light scattering time-resolved dynamic techniques. The showed pH-...

Potassium (2R,3R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-2-methylbutanoate (1) was identified as a leaf-closing substance in the nyctinastic plant, Leucaena leucocephala. Compound 1 showed strong leaf-closing activity toward L. leucocephala and was not effective against other nyctinastic plants. The potassium ion was indispensable for the bioactivity of 1. Compound 1 gradually lost its bioactivity because of the exc...

The use of perfluorinated carboxylic acids counter ions is described for easy combination of ion pair HPLC and FD-MS. This technique is applied to the analysis of aminoglycoside antibiotics and to the problem of their early characterization from culture broths. Reliable molecular weight informations can be obtained with this method from minute amounts of purified products (10 micrograms) allowi...

We propose a scheme to generate superpositions of coherent states for the vibrational motion of a laser cooled trapped-ion. It is based on the interaction with a standing wave making use of the counter-rotating terms, i.e. not applying the rotating wave approximation. We also show that the same scheme can be exploited for quantum state measurement, i.e. with the same scheme non-classical states...