نتایج جستجو برای: cortical thickness

تعداد نتایج: 210457  

Journal: :NeuroImage 2008
Jason P. Lerch Jeffrey B. Carroll Adrienne Dorr Shoshana Spring Alan C. Evans Michael R. Hayden John G. Sled R. Mark Henkelman

A recent study found differences in localised regions of the cortex between the YAC128 mouse model of Huntington's Disease (HD) and wild-type mice. There are, however, few tools to automatically examine shape differences in the cortices of mice. This paper describes an algorithm for automatically measuring cortical thickness across the entire cortex from MRI of fixed mouse brain specimens. An a...

Journal: :The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science 2010
Lena Palaniyappan

Harms et al 1 suggest that volume deficits in frontal regions of interest (ROI) represent a potential endophenotype worth investigating in schizophrenia. Cortical volume is a product of thickness and surface area. Harms et al's finding that volume but not thickness or surface area show some degree of familial sharing merits a critical analysis of the study. Their conclusion is based on examinin...

Journal: :NeuroImage 2012
Matthew S. Panizzon Christine Fennema-Notestine Thomas S. Kubarych Chi-Hua Chen Lisa T. Eyler Bruce Fischl Carol E. Franz Michael D. Grant Samar Hamza Amy J. Jak Terry L. Jernigan Michael J. Lyons Michael C. Neale Elizabeth Prom-Wormley Larry J. Seidman Ming T. Tsuang Hao Wu Hong Xian Anders M. Dale William S. Kremen

The estimation of cortical thickness is in part dependent on the degree of contrast in T1 signal intensity between white matter and gray matter along the cortical mantle. The ratio of white matter to gray matter signal (WM/GM contrast) has been found to vary as a function of age and Alzheimer's disease status, suggesting a biological component to what might otherwise be labeled as a nuisance va...

2013
Rajeev Krishnadas John McLean David G. Batty Harry Burns Kevin A. Deans Ian Ford Alex McConnachie Agnes McGinty Jennifer S. McLean Keith Millar Naveed Sattar Paul G. Shiels Yoga N. Velupillai Chris J. Packard Jonathan Cavanagh

INTRODUCTION Cardio-metabolic risk factors have been associated with poor physical and mental health. Epidemiological studies have shown peripheral risk markers to be associated with poor cognitive functioning in normal healthy population and in disease. The aim of the study was to explore the relationship between cardio-metabolic risk factors and cortical thickness in a neurologically healthy ...

Journal: :Archives of general psychiatry 2006
Philip Shaw Jason Lerch Deanna Greenstein Wendy Sharp Liv Clasen Alan Evans Jay Giedd F Xavier Castellanos Judith Rapoport

CONTEXT Data from a previous prospective study of lobar volumes in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are reexamined using a measure of cortical thickness. OBJECTIVE To determine whether regional differences in cortical thickness or cortical changes across time characterize ADHD and predict or reflect its clinical outcome. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Longitu...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2007
P Shaw K Eckstrand W Sharp J Blumenthal J P Lerch D Greenstein L Clasen A Evans J Giedd J L Rapoport

There is controversy over the nature of the disturbance in brain development that underpins attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In particular, it is unclear whether the disorder results from a delay in brain maturation or whether it represents a complete deviation from the template of typical development. Using computational neuroanatomic techniques, we estimated cortical thickness...

Journal: :Brain and Language 2018
Andrea Schremm Mikael Novén Merle Horne Pelle Söderström Danielle van Westen Mikael Roll

The present study investigated the relationship between linguistic tone processing and cortical thickness of bilateral planum temporale (PT) and pars opercularis of the inferior frontal gyrus (IFGpo). Swedish tones on word stems function as cues to upcoming endings. Correlating structural brain imaging data with participants' response time patterns for suffixes, we found that thicker cortex in ...

Journal: :Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 2015
Prapti Gautam Tamara D. Warner Eric C. Kan Elizabeth R. Sowell

Small and detrimental, albeit inconsistent, effects of prenatal cocaine exposure (PCE) during early childhood have been reported. The teratogenic effects of prenatal alcohol (PAE) and tobacco exposure (PTE) on neurobehavior are more firmly established than PCE. We tested if co-exposure to all three drugs could be related to greater differences in brain structure than exposure to cocaine alone. ...

2016
Jin San Lee Danbee Kang Young Kyoung Jang Hee Jin Kim Duk L. Na Hee Young Shin Mira Kang Jin-Ju Yang Jong-Min Lee Juyoun Lee Yeo Jin Kim Key-Chung Park Eliseo Guallar Sang Won Seo Juhee Cho

To evaluate the association between coronary artery calcium (CAC) and cortical thickness in a large sample of cognitively normal individuals, with special emphasis in determining if the association thickness has regional brain specificity and if it is mediated by white matter hyperintensities (WMH). A total of 512 participants were included in this study. CAC scores were assessed by multi-detec...

2017
Tian Liu Yanni Chen Chenxi Li Youjun Li Jue Wang

This study investigated the cortical thickness and topological features of human brain anatomical networks related to attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Data were collected from 40 attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder children and 40 normal control children. Interregional correlation matrices were established by calculating the correlations of cortical thickness between all pairs of ...

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