We introduce a general problem about bribery in voting systems. In the R-Multi-Bribery problem, the goal is to bribe a set of voters at minimum cost such that a desired candidate wins the manipulated election under the voting rule R. Voters assign prices for withdrawing their vote, for swapping the positions of two consecutive candidates in their preference order, and for perturbing their appro...

Cashless financial transactions require information technology to transfer funds for the payment of needs, expenditures, and local government revenues. The potential that causes fraud corruption can be minimized with non-cash because are more transparent. This study aims identify prevention strategies by implementing a cashless policy. research was conducted systematically through an article se...

Background: The unprecedented and unchecked corruption practices that are prevalent in universities South Africa have been aggravated by the minimal enforcement of policies rules university administrators managers. This has opened up opportunities for corrupt relationships between internal external stakeholders seeking to embark on activities universities. As is a worldwide phenomenon, this stu...

corruption defined as abuse of power by governmental officials for personal goals.in recent years, many articles about determinants of corruption have been written that introduced so many variables as determinants of corruption. these factors can be divided into two categories: economic and non-economic factors.in these article we examine the effect of economic activities combination on corrupt...

In the last few years, the state of Qatar paid a great attention to corporate social responsibility (CSR) to face a score of challenges namely sustainable development, globalization, governance, corporate sector impact, communications, finance, ethics among others. Through in depth interviews and the analysis of companies’ websites and annual CSR reports, this study looked at the perceptions an...

Drawing on institutional theory, we argue that the level of corruption in an alliance partner’s country negatively affects market reaction to a focal firm’s international strategic announcement, as creates uncertainty regarding behavior partner firm. We further propose anti-bribery laws home strengthen negative relation between and reactions, while experiences challenging environments potential...

Religion creates a complex part of Kenya as country. In Kenya, almost all aspects life; social, political, and commercial life are punctuated with religious lexes rituals. Whereas Africa whole immersed in religiosity, poverty, ethnic politics, tribalism, bribery prevalent African countries the list cannot be complete without mentioning them. The inquiry thus arises to whether religiosity gives ...

Erosion of citizen’s trust in Government due to rampant corruption at various levels in the Government ought to be an area of serious concern for developing countries and development agencies. A well-planned e-government strategy can build a more efficient, accountable and transparent government. If planned in consultation with representation from key stakeholders, e-government applications can...

The literature examining the effect of institutions on spread conflict remains scarce despite 100 civilians being killed in armed conflicts every day as per United Nations statistics. We employ two-part model to study 190 countries from 2000 2016. find that a better rule law lowers by increasing cost violence for perpetrators. Next, conditional present, with weaker corruption control experience...