This study was conducted at Abi – Jarash farm, Damascus, Syria, during 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 growing seasons. The aim of this comparing the effect three different cultivation techniques saffron (Crocus sativus L.), which were soilless cultivation, within nutrient film technique (NFT), in substrates (mixture peat moss- perlite), addition to soil. An increasing vegetative growth measurements re...

Gladiolus (Gladiolus gandavensis Van Houtte) is a perennial plant in the family Iridaceae, which shows sword-shaped leaves and spikes of brilliantly colored irregular flowers arising from corms. It one most important fresh cut widely cultivated worldwide, including China. In September 2020, white pinpoints were first observed on gladiolus Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province, The spots eventually ...