Patterned bruises are frequently noted on trauma victims. Although these bruises do not require any specific treatment, they provide objective evidence of impact. They also provide valuable clues to determining the impacting object, the mechanism of injury and have medico-legal importance. We present a case to illustrate and discuss the clinical utility of patterned bruises.

Three unusual injuries of the cervical spine in wearers of safety belts are reported. In each case, the presence of diagonal bruising and abrasions in the line of the sash strap indicated its involvement in the mechanism of the injury.

A specific type of acute brain injury can occur during birth, presenting on ultrasound examination with focal, unilateral, or asymmetrical change in the core of the superior frontal gyri. Ultrasound inspection of the superior gyri near the convexity of the frontal lobe is warranted following mechanically difficult delivery.

in recent years, the usefulness of intracranial pressure (icp) monitoring has been questioned in several reports for traumatic brain injury (tbi) management. therefore the needs of multidisciplinary groups of discussion of neurosurgeons and neurointensivists to update practical applications of icp in severe adult tbi has been advocated in many parts of the world. a consensus conference was held...

OBJECTIVES To determine the rates of suicide among patients who have had a traumatic brain injury. METHODS From a Danish population register of admissions to hospital covering the years 1979-93 patients were selected who had had either a concussion (n=126 114), a cranial fracture (n=7560), or a cerebral contusion or traumatic intracranial haemorrhage (n=11 766). All cases of deaths by the end...

lead to miss the diagnosis of PNX. A double lung point can be detected in PNX secondary to trauma when pulmonary contusions can cause pleural adhesion or, less frequently, even in spontaneous PNX of young adults.” Volpicelli 2013 Sonographic signs of complex pneumothorax “Double lung point: when for some reason, the air of a pneumothorax is not free to float inside the pleural space, a minimal ...

Les traumatismes abdominaux sont relativement fréquents mais graves dans les pays en développement. Le but de cette étude était de décrire les aspects épidémiologiques, diagnostiques, thérapeutiques et évolutifs des contusions et plaies pénétrantes de l'abdomen prises en charge dans un pays à faibles ressources. Patients et méthodes : Il s'agissait d'une étude rétrospective et descriptive de 2 ...

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) contributes to fatalities and neurological disabilities worldwide. While primary injury causes immediate damage, secondary events contribute to long-term neurological defects. Contusions (Ct) are primary injuries correlated with poor clinical prognosis, and can expand leading to delayed neurological deterioration. Pericontusion (PC) (penumbra), the region surroundin...

The surgical treatment of traumatic brain injury is challenging. Evidence-based recommendations provide guidance, but the underpinning evidence is relatively weak. This lack of strong evidence has been quoted to emphasise the need for more clinical trials. Clinical trials should, however, not be seen as the only approach. The existing variability in surgical management offers opportunities for ...