the examination and explanation of swinburne’s view about the “problem of evil” and his response to it, is the main approach of this paper. in his viewpoint, in contrast with this idea, we should appeal to “theory of theodicy”. his understanding of theodicy depends on “the greater goods” and according to which evils are necessary for attaining greater goods. moreover, in this paper we'll t...

Page Introduction ........................................................................................................................41 The capability approach: conceptual roots .........................................................................43 Commodities, functionings and capability..........................................................................43 Utilitarian calculus ...

Abstract Given the popularity of John Rawls’ theory justice as fairness an ethical framework in artificial intelligence (AI) field, this article examines how fits with three different conceptual applications AI technology. First, discusses a proposition by Ashrafian to let agent perform deliberation that produces Rawlsian social contract governing humans. The discussion demonstrates inviability...