Purpose The purpose of the paper is to propose an effective approach artificial intelligence (AI) addressing social-humanitarian reality comprising non-formalizable representation. new task describe processes integration AI and humans in hybrid systems framework. Design/methodology/approach Social-humanitarian dynamics contradict traditional characteristics AI. Suggested methodology embraces fo...

The scenario semantics of extended logic programs builds upon simple primitive notions and has been shown to encompass many important logic program semantics. Here we introduce into the scenario semantics paradigm a general exible notion of optative acceptance of acceptable hypotheses, and proceed to illustrate its application to fault diagnosis, taxonomic reasoning, and declarative logic progr...

Price-fixing is characterized when firms are concerned about creating suspicions about collusion and bringing forth antitrust penalties. Antitrust laws have a complex effect on pricing as they influence the conditions determining the internal stability of the cartel. Dynamics are driven by two forces the sensitivity of detection to price movements causes a cartel to gradually raise price while ...

The purpose of this paper is to extend the ELECTRE method based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets in decision analysis and experimental analysis on the proposed methods’ contradiction rate. We identify different kinds of concordance and discordance sets, e. g. concordance, midrange concordance, weak concordance, discordance, midrange discordance and weak discordance for each ordering at the proposed...

Appendix B of The Principles of Mathematics (1903) contains Russell’s first statement of his theory of logical types. This simple version of the theory is designed to block the reasoning that leads to the paradox of the Russell class. But Russell notes immediately that new problems arise. The problems culminate in the paradox of propositions. This is a problem that seems to run in exact paralle...

it is expected that the legislator should pass only clear and unambiguous laws. although the legislators do their best at codification and approving the laws, there would be some ambiguities while executing them and therefore they require some interpretation.interpretation of laws is a very difficult task and it requires a systematic and logic method and the judges and lawyers should not interp...