The manuscript explores types of contractual review and ethics related to mutual terms as visualized by the Bowtie Risk Assessment. researcher proposed two ethical crosscheck methods for clinical trials (1) Four Way Test (2) Virtuous Model. Protecting each organization’s interests through bilateral terminology is always appropriate it builds goodwill camaraderie. When conducting these reviews c...

Abstract This paper studies how anticipated disagreement between a financier and an entrepreneur affects optimal contracting asset prices. The value of debt is uniquely immune to disagreement, when the set disagreements sufficiently rich, this immunity causes contract give debt. In contrast, values other contracts, including equity, decline as becomes more severe. suggests channel through which...

Contracts are fundamental to all economic production and exchange processes. The fast introduction of IT into the business domain both facilitates and requires changes in core business processes and relations between business organizations. In the context of the latter, the use of IT in business-to-business contracting processes aims at optimisation and globalisation of these processes by impro...

In 2006, the Netherlands commenced market based reforms in its health care system. The reforms included selective contracting of health care providers by health insurers. This paper focuses on how health insurers may increase their market share on the health insurance market through selective contracting of health care providers. Selective contracting is studied by eliciting the preferences of ...

A national movement is underway for government agencies and their program implementation partners, such as contractors and grantees, to explicitly demonstrate the benefits acquired from the expenditure of public funds. Given such expectations, agencies have adopted initiatives, such as outcomes-based contracting, as quality improvement tools to facilitate performance improvements and to documen...

The purpose of this study is to review the research literature on the effectiveness of contracting-out of primary health care services and its impact on both programme and health systems performance in low- and middle-income countries. Due to the heightened interest in improving accountability relationships in the health sector and in rapidly scaling up priority interventions, there is an incre...