In this paper, a novel waveform with low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) and high robustness against phase noise (PN) is presented. It follows the discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) signal model. This scheme, called 3MSK, inspired by continuous-phase shift keying (CPFSK), but it uses three frequencies in baseband model – specifically, 0 ...

BACKGROUND The permanent hearing loss following exposure to intense noise can be due either to mechanical structural damage (tearing) caused directly by the noise or to metabolic (biochemical) damage resulting from the elevated levels of free radicals released during transduction of the sound overstimulation. Drugs which depress active cochlear mechanics (e.g. furosemide and salicylic acid) or ...

Abstract We formulate and analyze a mathematical framework for continuous-time mean field games with finitely many states common noise, including rigorous probabilistic construction of the state process existence uniqueness results resulting equilibrium system. The key insight is that we can circumvent master equation reduce to system forward-backward systems (random) ordinary differential equa...