نتایج جستجو برای: containing vaginal gel

تعداد نتایج: 467619  

2014
Kuo-Hsiung Yang Craig Hendrix Namandje Bumpus Julie Elliott Karen Tanner Christine Mauck Ross Cranston Ian McGowan Nicola Richardson-Harman Peter A. Anton Angela D. M. Kashuba

This Phase 1, randomized, two-site (United States), double-blind, placebo-controlled study enrolled 18 sexually abstinent men and women. All received a single 300-mg dose of oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) and were then randomized 2:1 to receive single and then seven daily rectal exposures of vaginally-formulated tenofovir (TFV) 1% gel or a hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) placebo gel. Blo...

2008
Alessandro D. Genazzani Massimo Milani

Introduction Vaginal atrophy (VA) is an irreversible involution of the mucous membranes and tissues of the vagina following the drop in estrogen that commonly occurs in women during menopause (1). Due to a lengthening of the average lifespan and longer life expectancy after menopause, vaginal atrophy is destined to become a clinical problem with an increasingly greater epidemiological significa...

2012
Nathalie Dereuddre-Bosquet Laurence Morellato-Castillo Joachim Brouwers Patrick Augustijns Kawthar Bouchemal Gilles Ponchel Oscar H. P. Ramos Carolina Herrera Martha Stefanidou Robin Shattock Leo Heyndrickx Guido Vanham Pascal Kessler Roger Le Grand Loïc Martin

In complement to an effective vaccine, development of potent anti-HIV microbicides remains an important priority. We have previously shown that the miniCD4 M48U1, a functional mimetic of sCD4 presented on a 27 amino-acid stable scaffold, inhibits a broad range of HIV-1 isolates at sub-nanomolar concentrations in cellular models. Here, we report that M48U1 inhibits efficiently HIV-1(Ba-L) in hum...

Journal: :Iraqi journal of science 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the possibility using Lactobacillus cells as a probiotic treat some vaginal infections. For purpose, thirty isolates were collected from samples subjected screening program investigate their antagonism abilities against four vaginosis species: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia and Proteus spp. Eighteen selected primary (agar plu...

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2012
Vivek Naranbhai Salim S Abdool Karim Marcus Altfeld Natasha Samsunder Raveshni Durgiah Sengeziwe Sibeko Quarraisha Abdool Karim William H Carr

The antiretroviral agent, tenofovir, formulated as a vaginal microbicide gel, reduces human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) acquisition by 39% in women. This study assessed the role of preexisting immune activation in HIV acquisition in women from the CAPRISA 004 trial, to identify potential strategies to increase the effectiveness of tenofovir gel. Systemic cytokine and cellular immune mediators ...

2011
C. Preston Neff Theresa Kurisu Thomas Ndolo Kami Fox Ramesh Akkina

For prevention of HIV infection many currently licensed anti-HIV drugs and new ones in the pipeline show potential as topically applied microbicides. While macaque models have been the gold standard for in vivo microbicide testing, they are expensive and sufficient numbers are not available. Therefore, a small animal model that facilitates rapid evaluation of potential candidates for their prel...

Journal: :European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology 1995
A H Adriaanse L A Kollée H L Muytjens J G Nijhuis A F de Haan T K Eskes

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of vaginal disinfection with chlorhexidine gel during labor on vertical transmission of group B streptococcus, as a method to prevent vertical transmission and subsequent neonatal early onset group B streptococcal disease. STUDY DESIGN A prospective study with randomization of 1020 parturients to one of three groups as soon as labor started. In all parturients...

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