The number of agricultural cooperatives increased quickly in Ethiopia since the 1990s. While many papers studied impact membership Ethiopian cooperatives, not much is known on their performance. This study takes a cooperative-level perspective which unique an African context. It compares economic performance proxied by sales revenue and profit wide range northern Ethiopia. Data were collected f...

The centrality of user-members in cooperatives and cooperatives' embeddedness their community a global network influence positively resilience times crisis, as illustrated by cases that acted entrepreneurially during the COVID-19 crisis. Cooperatives are hybrid organizations maximize value, instead profit. They owned, governed, controlled members. more resilient than conventional enterprises th...

Other countries favor more regulatory strategies, such as all-payer rate setting for hospitals and physicians in Germany, and single-payer systems in France and Canada. New data show that the United States continues to spend far more than its Western allies on healthcare—and with lcss-than-universal coverage (George J. Schicber, Jean-Pierre Poullier, and Leslie M. Grccnwald, "Health Spending, D...

This study was conducted to seek the opinion of walnut producers on barriers affecting the success of producers to found production cooperatives regarding horticultural products in Tuyserkan Township, Iran. A sample of 234 walnut producers were randomly selected through multistage cluster sampling technique. Descriptive- correlation research method was used in this study which has been implemen...

purpose- the aim of this essay is to attempt to explain the impact of religion and family structure on consumer decision-making style within a muslim country. this paper wants to demonstrate how and why husbands/wives with eastern culture and islamic norms use different decision-making styles. design/methodology/approach- literature reviews on consumer decision-making, religion and family struc...

The number of small agricultural business entities includes enterprises various organizational and legal forms (with the exception state municipal enterprises, dependent subsidiaries partnerships), as well consumer cooperatives, peasant (farmer) households, household households. At present, Republic Tatarstan is represented by over 470 thousand personal, about 3 farms more than 300 cooperatives...

I. Introduction The Electric Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA) was enacted in 2001 with the intention of ensuring affordable and reliable electricity to all power consumers in the Philippines. The EPIRA seeks to achieve this through the introduction of sweeping reforms including the restructuring and deregulation of the entire power industry and the privatization of most state‐owned power gener...

electronic commerce as one of the most important of innovation aspects in the process of doing business is used by many organizations and companies in the world. cooperatives as the main part of the country's economy have fundamental role in improving and promoting of economic. therefore, innovation methods and tools, new processes and perform business tasks such as e-commerce will play an impo...

cooperatives can be considered as suitable means to achieve social and economic development, employment and participation. undoubtedly, rural women's membership in cooperatives can be really useful in the process of rural development. social capital is one of the key determinants of women's participation in different social activities. social capital may act directly through physical ...