Inspired by [3] we introduce the concept of extended Hopf algebra and consider their cyclic cohomology in the spirit of Connes-Moscovici [3, 4, 5]. Extended Hopf algebras are closely related, but different from, Hopf algebroids. Their definition is motivated by attempting to define cyclic cohomology of Hopf algebroids in general. Many of Hopf algebra like structures, including the Connes-Moscov...