نتایج جستجو برای: congo drc
تعداد نتایج: 11132 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Monkeypox virus (MPXV), a zoonotic orthopoxvirus (OPX), is endemic in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Currently, diagnostic assays for human monkeypox (MPX) focus on real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays, which are typically performed in sophisticated laboratory settings. Herein, we evaluated the accuracy and utility of a multiplex MPX assay using the GeneXpert p...
In earlier work, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) sequences were analysed to estimate the timing of the ancestral sequence of the main group of HIV-1, the virus that is responsible for the acquired immune deficiency syndrome pandemic, yielding a best estimate of 1931 (95% confidence interval of 1915-1941). That work will be briefly reviewed, outlining how phylogenetic tools were exte...
BACKGROUND The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) began polio eradication activities in 1996. By 2001, DRC was no longer polio endemic. However, wild poliovirus (WPV) transmission was reestablished in 2006 continuing through 2011 (last WPV case onset 20 December 2011), and vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (VDPV2) outbreaks occurred during 2004-2012 (last VDPV2 case onset 4 April 2012). Gap...
Abstract Background Border closure is one of the policy changes implemented to mitigate against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We evaluated effect border on incidence rate COVID-19 across nine African countries. Methods An interrupted time series analysis was used assess rates in Egypt, Tunisia, Democratic Republic Congo (DRC), Ethiopia, Kenya, Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal and South Africa (SA...
Abstract In March 2011, three defence witnesses, who were in detention the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), transferred to The Hague testify before International Criminal Court (ICC) trial against Germain Katanga and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui. Once witnesses had testified, they returned DRC, even though feared for their lives, lodged an asylum request with Dutch authorities. This article argues ...
Prior to 1996 and the Congolese wars, exploitative land policies pushed farmers in the eastern highlands of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) into a vulnerable position, with cattle manure sustaining intensive cultivation. This exposed households to a complete breakdown in mixed farming as cattle became targets of war. This study of villages in South Kivu offers an inside understanding...
This document is a bibliography of various documents related to youth programming, youth demographics, and vulnerable populations in conflictaffected environments and the Democratic Republic of Congo in particular. The document is the result of a systematic review of the development experience literature. Sources referenced include: USAID Development Experience Clearinghouse; various United Nat...
Chimpanzees surviving in a fragmented high‐altitude forest landscape of the Congolese Albertine Rift
This paper documents a community of eastern chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii Giglioli, 1872) inhabiting three relict forest fragments situated on the Lake Albert escarpment, down Ituri highlands, Democratic Republic Congo (DRC). The area explored had combined forested surface ±18.15 km2 in 2017, shrinking by 1.2% per year between 2010 and 2015. Between 2015 we found 160 chimpanzee ne...
Co-infection of human immunodeficiency virus and malaria is not uncommon in people living in sub-Saharan Africa. Since HIV infection results in immune deficiency, it may alter the ability of HIV patients to mount proper immune responses against malaria parasites. We measured specific malaria antibodies in 47 specimens from 25 couples from Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), accord...
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