نتایج جستجو برای: cone
تعداد نتایج: 41519 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In the primate retina, H1 horizontal cells form an electrically coupled network and receive convergent input from long- (L-) and middle- (M-) wavelength-sensitive cones. Using an in vitro preparation of the intact retina to record the light-evoked voltage responses of H1 cells, we systematically varied the L- and M-cone stimulus contrast and measured the relative L- and M-cone input strength fo...
Human annotation for Co-reference Resolution (CRR) is labor intensive and costly, and only a handful of annotated corpora are currently available. However, corpora with Named Entity (NE) annotations are widely available. Also, unlike current CRR systems, state-of-the-art NER systems have very high accuracy and can generate NE labels that are very close to the gold standard for unlabeled corpora...
The purpose of this study was to develop a cone-shape phantom for multi-voxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and to evaluate MR spectra using the cone-shape phantom we developed in this study. A cone-shape MRS phantom was developed with a combination of cone-shape vials. The cylindrical main body was made of acrylic resin and the cone-shape vials were fabricated from poly-ethylene cones....
در این پژوهش از مشتقات سولفونامیدی کالیکس آرن‌ها به‌عنوان میزبان‌های مولکولی کارامد استفاده شده است. ابتدا واکنش کلروسولفوناسیون بر روی پارا ترشیو بوتیل کالیکس[4]آرن انجام شد و پس از آن فراورده به‌دست آمده با پارا آمینو فنیل آزو بنزن وارد واکنش شدند و مشتق آزا-سولفونامید-کالیکس آرن تهیه شد. این ترکیب به‌وسیله روش‌های طیف سنجی زیرقرمز، 1HNMR ، 13CNMR و TOF-MASS مورد بررسی و شناسایی قرار گرفت. نت...
We investigate a cone in the symmetric group algebra introduced by Stembridge [2]. It is dual to the cone of monomial-positive immanants of n × n matrices with indeterminate entries. We present a new set of relations between elements of the dual cone, and use these relations to show that the cone is finitely generated for n = 6, generalizing Stembridge’s result for n = 5.
Three experiments compared thresholds for S-cone increments and decrements under steady and transient adaptation conditions, to investigate whether stimuli of both polarities are detected by the same cone-opponent psychophysical mechanism. The results could not be accounted for by a standard model of the S-cone detection pathway [Polden & Mollon (1980) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London...
The temporal response of cone inputs to macaque retinal ganglion cells were compared with cone-specific sinusoidal modulation used to isolate each cone type. For all cell types of the parvocellular (PC) pathway, temporal responsivity was similar for short (S)-, middle (M)-, and long (L)-wavelength-sensitive cone inputs, apart from small latency differences between inputs to center and surround....
Variations in the amino acid sequences of the human cone opsins give rise to spectrally variant subtypes of L and M cone pigments even in the population with normal color vision. In vitro mutagenesis studies have shown that a limited number of amino acid substitutions produce shifts in the wavelength sensitivity. Presented here are results comparing electrophysiological measurements of single h...
To achieve color vision, the brain has to process signals of the cones in the retinal photoreceptor mosaic in a cone-type-specific way. We investigated the possibility that cone-type-specific wiring is an adaptation to the statistics of the cone signals. We analyzed estimates of cone responses to natural scenes and found that there is sufficient information in the higher order statistics of L- ...
The CNGA3(-/-)/Nrl(-/-) mouse is a cone-dominant model with Cnga3 channel deficiency, which partially mimics the all cone foveal structure of human achromatopsia 2 with CNGA3 mutations. Although subretinal (SR) AAV vector administration can transfect retinal cells efficiently, the injection-induced retinal detachment can cause retinal damage, particularly when SR vector bleb includes the fovea....
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