نتایج جستجو برای: conceptual
تعداد نتایج: 93484 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Words (phrases or symbols) play a key role in human life. Word (phrase or symbol) representation is the fundamental problem for knowledge representation and understanding. A word (phrase or symbol) usually represents a name of a category. However, it is always a challenge that how to represent a category can make it easily understood. In this paper, a new representation for a category is discus...
We argue for that taking into account semantic relations between words in the text can improve information retrieval performance. We implemented the process of information retrieval with simplified Conceptual Graphlike structures and compare the results with those of the vector space model. Our semantic representation, combined with a small simplification of the vector space model, gives better...
Bring home now the book enPDFd graph based knowledge representation computational foundations of conceptual graphs to be your sources when going to read. It can be your new collection to not only display in your racks but also be the one that can help you fining the best sources. As in common, book is the window to get in the world and you can open the world easily. These wise words are really ...
To represent knowledge in a context of several experts, it is interesting to model the multiple perspectives that different experts may have on the objects handled in their reasoning. The concept of a particular perspective called viewpoint, is already used in the field of object oriented representation or in the field of databases conception. Taking inspiration of research made in object orien...
This paper serves as a layman’s introduction to similarity assessment techniques, their distinction from contemporary computing paradigms, and their real-world applications. The following content derives from the experience gained by the authors in applying similarity assessment techniques to resolve the real-world problems of CDM customers, in particular those faced by the United States Transp...
This article describes a first synthesis of a Conceptual Graph and RDF(S) approach for representing and querying document contents. The framework of this work is the escrire project [1], the main goal of which is to compare three knowledge representation formalisms (KR): conceptual graphs (CG), descriptions logics (DL), and object-oriented representation languages (OOR) for querying about docum...
This paper presents a Conceptual Graph (CG) framework to the Generation of Referring Expressions (GRE). Employing Conceptual Graphs as the underlying formalism allows a rigorous, semantically rich, approach to GRE. A number of advantages over existing work are discussed. The new framework is also used to revisit existing complexity results in a fully rigorous way, showing that the expressive po...
In the standard Category of Graphs, the graphs allow only one edge to be incident to any two vertices, not necessarily distinct, and the graph morphisms must map edges to edges and vertices to vertices while preserving incidence. We refer to these graph morphisms as Strict Morphisms. We relax the condition on the graphs allowing any number of edges to be incident to any two vertices, as well as...
The objectives of the work described in this paper are: 1. To list the differences between a general language resource (namely FrameNet) and a domain-specific resource; 2. To devise solutions to merge their contents in order to increase the coverage of the general resource. Both resources are based on Frame Semantics (Fillmore 1985; Fillmore and Baker 2010) and this raises specific challenges s...
In this paper we present an information retrieval model based on conceptual graphs named ELEN [1]. In ELEN a conceptual graph is a representative of the information inherent in the document and query. Graph operators can be used to determine whether a graph is a generalisation of another graph, in which case the information carried by the graph is said to be about the information carried by the...
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