<p style="text-align: justify;">This meta-analysis study investigates the effect of computer-based tests on motivation. The random model is basis for calculating summary effect, and it found that 30 articles obtained through PRISMA method, which consist four parts, namely identification, screening, eligibility, included, can be generalized. Data analysis was performed using R studio OpenM...

Background: Education is one of the largest and most complex social sectors that have been negatively affected by Covid-19, which has led to subsequent changes in modes learning teaching many universities around world introducing e-learning platforms. This online method also carried out Hasanuddin University through SIKOLA. Objective: To determine students’ perceptions regarding computer-based ...

This paper presents results from two experiments which used computer-based grammar and teacher-driven grammar (chalk and talk) instructional methods. Each method involves teaching verb tenses using two deductive approaches (a) the initial rule-oriented approach (involves initial presentation of explicit rules followed by illustrative examples) and (b) the structure-guessing approach (involves e...

Computer information and retrieval is becoming increasingly sophisticated and is being exploited in more and more spheres of human activity. Many computer applications are developed as information distribution systems, of which the Internet is one of the best known and widely used. With enormous quantities of data in different languages available on the net, it is essential that more efficient ...