Abstract Funding Acknowledgements Type of funding sources: Public Institution(s). Main source(s): Warsaw University Technology - BIOTECHMED-3 project under the program Excellence Initiative: Research University. Background Presence paravalvular leaks (PVL) can lead to hemolysis and high shear stress that affects erythrocytes passing through PVL channels may be main reason behind this pathology....

The PhET Interactive Simulations are well-known resources that originated in physics and are now used in multiple science disciplines. Many new educational innovations are developed but do not find a large audience—PhET, however, has been successful in becoming widely-used. This is the first of several planned case studies of widely-used educational innovations to characterize the strategies us...