Characterization of the mapping properties such as boundedness, compactness, measure of non-compactness and estimates of the approximation numbers of Hardy-type integral operators in Banach function spaces are given.

The structure of binary coproducts in the category of frames is analyzed, and the results are then applied widely in the study of compactness, local compactness (continuous frames), separatedness, pushouts and closed frame homomorphisms.

In this paper, some characterizations of fuzzifying strong compactness are given, including characterizations in terms of nets and pre -subbases. Several characterizations of locally strong compactness in the framework of fuzzifying topology are introduced and the mapping theorems are obtained.

2 Open and Closed Classes in Cantor Space 5 2.1 Open Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.2 Closed Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.3 The Compactness Theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.4 Notation For Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.5 Effective Compactness Theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8