R eligious freedom in China, a subject that has appeared frequently in international news, governmental documents, and reports of nongovernmental organizations (NGO), has been understudied by academic scholars both inside and outside China. Inside China, and to some extent outside China as well, many scholars seem to be afraid that religious freedom is a politically oversensitive topic to the C...

This article presents an original dataset of direct public funding (DPF) political parties across 27 post-communist regimes from the outset transition until 2020. It represents first systematic, and detailed account actual level DPF provided to outside established democracies in terms geographical temporal coverage. The has a panel format includes information on per registered voter cast ballot...

The article explores the spatial distribution and institutional geography of domestic violence service provision in post-communist Poland. A new institutional geography providing services to victims of domestic violence is emerging in Poland as a result of NGO activism and new pro-woman policies implemented by the state. NGOs, often in partnership with local governments, are the most vital mean...

ISTORY st Vietnamese in the U.S. come from what was once Republic of Vietnam, known as "South Vietnam," ich had its capital at Saigon. Their government, allied th the United States, collapsed under military pressure m communist North Vietnam in 1975, starting a mass gration of Vietnamese to the United States as ugees. After Saigon came under communist control, ny ex-military, government officia...

Public participation is a key element in nature conservation in Europe and a necessity for collecting broad scale data on biodiversity and its dynamics. However, vast societal differences exist between eastern and western European countries, resulting in problems for public participation in post-communist states as compared to western countries. Here, we compare diversity in monitoring practice...

This study examines why it was relatively easy for decision makers in post-communist Poland to abolish a woman’s right to abortion after almost 40 years of liberal legislation and access to the procedure. This turn of events is especially noteworthy as it occurred in the first years of democracy when the vast majority of the society did not question the existing approach to abortion and opposed...