the two terms information and communication have some ambiguities. yet, there is not a consensus on their definitions. but they have some common characteristics, which make them be used interchangeably, information is the basic element for communication. information, inevitably. does net end to communication while when there is communication, there is information 100. communication is the natur...

This article aims to investigate how consumers feel about digital marketing messages before making a purchase. 198 respondents the research solely utilised conventional lines of communication and refrained from using channels while purchases. The essay outlines benefits not communicating digitally. Additionally, uses cluster analysis identify client categories that use methods.

511 commercial emails from four asian countries, namely china, pakistan, india, and iran have been analyzed in a mixed-method design. the focus of the study is on the two features of politeness and intimacy. in the quantitative analysis, the model proposed by brown & levinson (1987) and that of coulmas (2005) which have drawn upon the features of indirectness in requesting and the length of...

the space structure that governs cities has depended on several corresponding relations and various factors which consist of: population, job and activities, transportation patterns, urban sub-structures, various services and etc that always were connected to each other and have formed its space structure. but since these relations are more complicated in big cities, the importance of paying at...

increases in incidents involving so-called confused persons have brought attention to the potential costs of recent changes to public mental health (pmh) services in the netherlands. decentralized under the (community) participation act (2014), local governments must find resources to compensate for reduced central funding to such services or “innovate.” but innovation, even when pressure for c...

Power utilities worldwide commonly use the radial distribution system because of its advantages being simple in structure and having relatively inexpensive installation costs. It has a disadvantage that power supply reliability is low load side fault section will suffer from an outage event system. However, recently, with ICT (Information Communication Technologies) development, required to be ...

This paper proposes an online early warning technique and the probability distribution function (PDF) based icing image recognition for overhead power transmission lines. The main functionality of the online early warning system for overhead transmission lines firstly suggested in this paper is the early warning of icing, forest fire, lighting, insulator flashover, conductor galloping and invas...

abstract in current world environmental and mainly urban wastes are originated mostly from massive human habitat areas, and have caused disturbance, uncomfortable landscape, environmental risks and dissatisfaction. saqqez city with a population of 140000 is one of the largest cities in kurdistan province. due to population increase, consumptions and changes in nutritional habits of people, the ...

The article describes the model of communication network functioning, which consist microwave link stations with adaptive modulation and packet switching. Mathematical expressions are presented, allow to calculate particular indicators stability throughput intervals, lines directions, as well generalized quality a whole, taking into account peculiarities functioning switching under fading condi...

800x600 in order to determine the effect of intracorneal rings (intacs sk), when implanted in keratoconic patients, on corneal curvature, uncorrected visual acuity (ucva), best corrected visual acuity (bcva) and on the progression of the cone through three years follow-up period. in this prospective nonrandomized study 114 eyes of 71 keratoconic patients (38 females and 33 males) were implanted...