A standard combinatorial problem calls to cstlmate the expected number of purchases of coupons needed LO complete Ute collection of all possible m different types. Generalizing this problem. by letting lhe coupons be obtained with an arbitrary probability distribution. and considering other related processes, the problem has been found to model many practical siwations. The usefulness of lhis m...

Defining persistence in terms of reachability is fundamental to achieving orthogonality of persistence. It is implicit to the principles of orthogonal persistence and is a part of the ODMG 3.0 data objects standard. Although space reclamation in the context of persistence by reachability can be achieved automatically using garbage collection, relatively few papers address the problem of impleme...

Safflower [Carthamus tinctorius (L.)] is a multipurpose oilseed crop grown mainly for getting high quality edible oil rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids. India is the largest producer of safflower in the world with 402,000 hectares area under it, producing about 206,000 tons of safflower seed annually [1]. But its use in India is limited mainly to oil extraction from seed and leftover cake as ...

To obtain long cathode lifetimea, the surface of the spent beam collector for the photocathode RF power source (called the Lasertron) must have a low coefficient of darorption of gas moleculea by electrons. We uuxmbled a low voltage (5 10 kV) ultrahigh vacuum electron gun md target system to measure the desorption rates of CO and COz under conditions where the power density, charge density and ...

A silicon-based spin transistor of novel operating principle has been demonstrated in which the current gain at room temperature is 1.4 (n-type) and 0.97 (p-type). This high current gain was obtained from a hybrid metal/semiconductor analogue to the bipolar junction transistor which functions by tunnel-injecting carriers from a ferromagnetic emitter into a diffusion driven silicon base and then...

A selectively ion-implanted collector (SIC) is implemented in a 0.8 um BiCMOS process to improve the RF characteristics of the BJT devices. The SIC BJT device has better ft and fmax than the FIC (fully ion-implanted collector) BJT device because the extrinsic base-collector capacitance is reduced by the SIC process. The fmax is 9.5GHz and ft is 7.8 GHz for the SIC BJT device while the fmax is 7...

An ion sensitive probe (ISP) is developed as a robust diagnostic for measuring plasma potentials (Φ(P)) in magnetized plasmas. The ISP relies on the large difference between the ion and electron gyroradii (ρ(i)/ρ(e)∼60) to reduce the electron collection at a collector recessed behind a separately biased wall distance ∼ρ(i). We develop a new ISP method to measure the plasma potential that is ind...

Many challenges must be overcome in order to create reliable electrochemical energy storage devices with not only high energy but also high power densities. Gaps exist in both battery and supercapacitor technologies, with neither one satisfying the need for both large power and energy densities in a single device. To begin addressing these challenges (and others), we report a process to create ...

In this study, a Mahalanobis distance (MD)-based anomaly detection approach has been evaluated for non-punch through (NPT) and trench field stop (FS) insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs). The IGBTs were subjected to electrical–thermal stress under a resistive load until their failure. Monitored on-state collector–emitter voltage and collector–emitter currents were used as input parameters...

ABSTRACT The use of a thermoelectric generator (TEG) in generating useful power from solar thermal energy is demonstrated. This device represents a portable and autonomous power generation system operating from solar power, capable of powering micro/nano systems. The TEG was integrated with a micro solar thermal collector plate to enhance the thermal radiation absorption capacity of the hot sid...