During the summer months, wet (hyporheic) soils associated with ephemeral streams and lake edges in the Antarctic Dry Valleys (DVs) become hotspots of biological activity and are hypothesized to be an important source of carbon and nitrogen for arid DV soils. Recent research in the DV has focused on the geochemistry and microbial ecology of lakes and arid soils, with substantially less informat...

Understanding bioavailability and toxicity is essential for effective ecological assessment of contaminated soils. Total, water and 0.01 M CaCl2 extractable and porewater Pb concentrations and soil properties in different shooting field soils were investigated. Three artificial soils containing different pH and organic matter contents and two natural soils were included as controls. Survival, r...

In the presence of viscous and cohesive interactions between particles, a granular flow is governed by several characteristic time stress scales that determine its rheological properties (shear stress, packing fraction, effective viscosities). this paper, we revisit extend scaling arguments used previously for dry cohesionless flows suspensions. We show rheology can be in principle described si...

A p-y curve method of pile near cohesionless soil slope under reversed lateral load is proposed. This takes into account the failure mode around and interaction between soil, derives ultimate resistance pile. Considering change original stress state due to deflection foundation, influence relative density, initial mean effective foundation on internal friction angle sand evaluated further accur...

Autotrophic ammonia oxidizer (AAO) populations in soils from native, tilled, and successional treatments at the Kellogg Biological Station Long-Term Ecological Research site in southwestern Michigan were compared to assess effects of disturbance on these bacteria. N fertilization effects on AAO populations were also evaluated with soils from fertilized microplots within the successional treatme...

Footing foundations are sometimes built on sloping grounds of natural sand which is highly anisotropic. The anisotropic mechanical behaviour can significantly influence the bearing capacity a foundation and failure mechanism its supporting slope. Neglecting anisotropy may lead to overestimated under-design foundations. A numerical investigation response slope under strip footing presented, plac...

Jacket structures mounted on suction buckets carry potential as cost-efficient foundations for next-generation 10 MW+ offshore wind turbines located in transitional water depths. Given this foundation method, resistance to overturning moment relies mainly the axial response of buckets. In practice, bucket can be modelled “Beams Non-Linear Winkler Foundation” where soil is idealised non-linear s...

Gray hydromorphic soils are imperfectly to poorly drained soils that occur on the coastal fringes of the Hawaiian Islands on surfaces of Pleistocene to Recent age. Mottling is characteristic of the soils, and gley horizons occur in the more hydromorphic soils in the group . As the soils become hydromorphic, soil color values increase and structures deteriorate. Halloysite is the dominant clay m...