نتایج جستجو برای: cognitive deficit

تعداد نتایج: 304890  

Journal: :Biological psychiatry 2006
Yvette I Sheline Deanna M Barch Keith Garcia Kenneth Gersing Carl Pieper Kathleen Welsh-Bohmer David C Steffens P Murali Doraiswamy

BACKGROUND A number of studies have examined clinical factors linked to worse neuropsychological performance in late life depression (LLD). To understand the influence of LLD on cognition, it is important to determine if deficits in a number of cognitive domains are relatively independent, or mediated by depression- related deficits in a basic domain such as processing speed. METHODS Patients...

2005
Adam Gazzaley Jeffrey W Cooney Jesse Rissman

In this study, we assess the impact of normal aging on top-down modulation, a cognitive control mechanism that supports both attention and memory by the suppression and enhancement of sensory processing in accordance with task goals. Using fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging), we show that healthy older adults demonstrated a prominent deficit in the suppression of cortical activity asso...

2015
Hsiang-Yuan Lin Susan Shur-Fen Gau

BACKGROUND Although atomoxetine demonstrates efficacy in individuals with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, its treatment effects on brain resting-state functional connectivity remain unknown. Therefore, we aimed to investigate major brain functional networks in medication-naïve adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and the efficacy of atomoxetine treatment on resting-sta...

Background: The topic (attention) is one of the most complex and important factors affecting training and learning which creates major problems in academic, social, cognitive, emotional, and the family and professional performance in adolescents in overactive children. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of yoga exercise training in improving visual and auditory a...

2005
Adam Gazzaley Jeffrey W Cooney Jesse Rissman

In this study, we assess the impact of normal aging on top-down modulation, a cognitive control mechanism that supports both attention and memory by the suppression and enhancement of sensory processing in accordance with task goals. Using fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging), we show that healthy older adults demonstrated a prominent deficit in the suppression of cortical activity asso...

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